Embryonic Development – Embryology

Introduction Author Comments Start here by looking at the external appearance of embryos in sequence from 1 to 23. It is not so important to memorise the dates, as they are only approximate, but more important to understand growth (size changes) and the development (overall sequence of events) during this period.

Clicking the Carnegie stage numbers opens a page dedicated to describing that single stage and the associated developmental events.

There are links to more detailed descriptions which can be viewed in a week by week format, by the Carnegie stages or integrated into a Timeline of human development.

Online resources include: individual images of all Carnegie stages, scanning electron micrographs of the earlier stages, cross-sections showing internal structures at mid- and late-embryonic, 3D reconstructions of internal structures, animations of processes, ultrasound scans and information about abnormalites of development.

Note that there is variability in the actual timing of specific events and at the end of this period fetal development begins.

This definition was also published by the same group in 2007.

J K Findlay, M L Gear, P J Illingworth, S M Junk, G Kay, A H Mackerras, A Pope, H S Rothenfluh, L Wilton Human embryo: a biological definition. Hum. Reprod.: 2007, 22(4);905-11 PubMed 17178746

Historically: "The distinction between the embryonic and the fetal periods at 8 postovulatory weeks has proved valuable. It is based primarily on the probability that more than 90 percent of the more than 4,500 named structures of the adult body have appeared by that time."

O'Rahilly R. 1979. Early human development and the chief sources of information on staged human embryos. Europ. J. Obstet. Gynec. Reprod. Biol., 9, 273-280. PMID 400868

O'Rahilly R. and Mller F. Developmental Stages in Human Embryos. Contrib. Embryol., Carnegie Inst. Wash. 637 (1987).

Weeks shown in the table below are embryonic post ovulation age, for clinical Gestational Age (GA) measured from last menstrual period, add 2 weeks.

The embryos shown in the table are from the Kyoto and Carnegie collection and other sources.

Cite this page: Hill, M.A. 2017 Embryology Embryonic Development. Retrieved April 21, 2017, from https://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php/Embryonic_Development

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Embryonic Development - Embryology

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