In 1889, a French doctor named Francois-Gilbert Viault climbed down from a mountain in the Andes, drew blood from his arm and inspected it under a microscope. Dr. Viaults red blood cells, which ferry oxygen, had surged 42 percent. He had discovered a mysterious power of the human body: When it needs more of these crucial cells, it can make them on demand.
In the early 1900s, scientists theorized that a hormone was the cause. They called the theoretical hormone erythropoietin, or red maker in Greek. Seven decades later, researchers found actual erythropoietin after filtering 670 gallons of urine.
And about 50 years after that, biologists in Israel announced they had found a rare kidney cell that makes the hormone when oxygen drops too low. Its called the Norn cell, named after the Norse deities who were believed to control human fate.
It took humans 134 years to discover Norn cells. Last summer, computers in California discovered them on their own in just six weeks.
The discovery came about when researchers at Stanford programmed the computers to teach themselves biology. The computers ran an artificial intelligence program similar to ChatGPT, the popular bot that became fluent with language after training on billions of pieces of text from the internet. But the Stanford researchers trained their computers on raw data about millions of real cells and their chemical and genetic makeup.
The researchers did not tell the computers what these measurements meant. They did not explain that different kinds of cells have different biochemical profiles. They did not define which cells catch light in our eyes, for example, or which ones make antibodies.
We are having trouble retrieving the article content.
Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.
Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit andlog intoyour Times account, orsubscribefor all of The Times.
Thank you for your patience while we verify access.
Already a subscriber?Log in.
Want all of The Times?Subscribe.
View original post here:
A.I. Is Learning What It Means to Be Alive - The New York Times
- Bruker Spatial Biology Pushes Boundaries in Spatial Biology and Multiomics at AACR 2025 - Business Wire - April 27th, 2025 [April 27th, 2025]
- UWSP to dedicate Chemistry Biology Building to alumni couple - Point/Plover Metro Wire - April 27th, 2025 [April 27th, 2025]
- Unravelling the Biology of Type 1 Diabetes by Mapping Early Genetics - Inside Precision Medicine - April 27th, 2025 [April 27th, 2025]
- Unlocking High-Throughput Biology in Drug Discovery Symposium - Drug Target Review - April 27th, 2025 [April 27th, 2025]
- Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology student Alex Brown receives prestigious National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship - Colorado... - April 27th, 2025 [April 27th, 2025]
- How engineering biology promotes a sustainable planet - Innovation News Network - April 27th, 2025 [April 27th, 2025]
- Exposing Right-Wing Lies: Biology & Fairness in Sports - Socialist Alternative - April 27th, 2025 [April 27th, 2025]
- The power of RNA-based technologies in molecular biology and medicine - News-Medical - April 27th, 2025 [April 27th, 2025]
- Video: Leafing their mark. IU Columbus biology students host Arbor Day event on campus - The Republic News - April 27th, 2025 [April 27th, 2025]
- Schuylkill County biology teacher wins Volunteer of the Year Award - WNEP - April 27th, 2025 [April 27th, 2025]
- Innovative Spatial Biology Tools - Trend Hunter - April 27th, 2025 [April 27th, 2025]
- ELVIS to enter orbit: Pioneering imaging system to enhance space biology and life detection beyond Earth - Phys.org - April 19th, 2025 [April 19th, 2025]
- While this paleontologist doesn't find Elden Ring's monster designs all that realistic, he was impressed by FromSoft's subtle storytelling and... - April 19th, 2025 [April 19th, 2025]
- CZI Sets Four Scientific Grand Challenges to Transform Human Health at the Intersection of AI and Biology - chanzuckerberg.com - April 19th, 2025 [April 19th, 2025]
- New Article Calls for a Philosophical Revolution in Biology, Placing Mind Over Matter - Evolution News - April 19th, 2025 [April 19th, 2025]
- Opinion Grieving my future in biology - thenorthwindonline.com - April 19th, 2025 [April 19th, 2025]
- U. researcher's paper named top 10 cited in field of addiction biology - The Daily Targum - April 19th, 2025 [April 19th, 2025]
- Future Opportunities In The Synthetic Biology Market Landscape Until 2035 - PharmiWeb.com - April 19th, 2025 [April 19th, 2025]
- "Don't give up hope": Reactions to ruling which states definition of a woman is based on biology - Cosmopolitan - April 19th, 2025 [April 19th, 2025]
- An Exoplanet Discovered With Hints Of Biology? This Is What You Need To Know - IFLScience - April 19th, 2025 [April 19th, 2025]
- Woman Corrected Her Husbands Knowledge Of How Biology Works And His Mom Backed Her Up, So He Stormed Off In Embarrassment - TwistedSifter - April 19th, 2025 [April 19th, 2025]
- MSSU professor's work in environmental, evolutionary biology to be featured on Newsmakers - Inside Joplin - April 19th, 2025 [April 19th, 2025]
- The Increasing Value Of The Synthetic Biology Market By 2035 - PharmiWeb.com - April 19th, 2025 [April 19th, 2025]
- Spring Break at Smithsonians National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute - National Zoo - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Valley biology teacher wins grand prize in National Science Teaching Association competition - TribLIVE.com - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Korea passes worlds first synthetic biology law - - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Space Biology Research Supports Understanding the Hazards of Human Spaceflight - astrobiology.com - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Spatial Biology Reveals Past, Present, and Future Cancer Biology - Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- The biology of grafting and its applications in studying information exchange between plants - Nature - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- How the U.S. Can Seize the Age of Biology featuring Dr. Michelle Rozo - CSIS | Center for Strategic and International Studies - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Wildlife Biology at SEMO: Hands-On Training for Conservation - Southeast Missouri State University - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Crew Studies Advanced Tech, Space Biology Before Next Crew Departs - NASA (.gov) - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Corundum Systems Biology Expands to U.S. with Cambridge Office, Strengthening Ties to Biotech Innovation - Boston Real Estate Times - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Wnt signaling pathways in biology and disease: mechanisms and therapeutic advances - Nature - April 10th, 2025 [April 10th, 2025]
- Anthropic provides insights into the AI biology of Claude - AI News - March 30th, 2025 [March 30th, 2025]
- Visiting professor to give joint biology/geology lecture - Fredonia.edu - March 30th, 2025 [March 30th, 2025]
- UNM Biology professor awarded 2025 SDB Early Investigator Award - UNM Newsroom - March 30th, 2025 [March 30th, 2025]
- A map of mitochondrial biology reveals the energy landscape of the human brain - Nature.com - March 30th, 2025 [March 30th, 2025]
- The Outsider | Boebert says her wolf bill defends rural Colorado from leftists and ballot box biology - The Colorado Sun - March 30th, 2025 [March 30th, 2025]
- From hand washing to curing cancer, the AP Biology students are getting answers to all their questions - The Central Trend - March 30th, 2025 [March 30th, 2025]
- North America Synthetic Biology Market Drivers, Segments, Sales, Profits and Analysis- 2028 - openPR - March 30th, 2025 [March 30th, 2025]
- Coding, energy, and biology jobs to survive AI revolution, predicts Bill Gates - Deccan Herald - March 30th, 2025 [March 30th, 2025]
- AI in Biology: So Is This the End of the Experiment? No. - Walter Bradley Center for Natural and Artificial Intelligence - March 15th, 2025 [March 15th, 2025]
- Decoding the secret messages of data, biology and music : TED Radio Hour - NPR - March 15th, 2025 [March 15th, 2025]
- Pivot Bio: How Biology is Starting the Next Agricultural Revolution, Featured at TEDxBoston - PR Newswire - March 15th, 2025 [March 15th, 2025]
- University of Richmond Biology Professor John Peters Receives $500K NSF Award to Support Research on Learning and Memory - UR Now - March 15th, 2025 [March 15th, 2025]
- THE REPRO RUNDOWN | Menstruation Myths, Hormonal Cycles, the Biology Behind the Bleed - Georgetown University The Hoya - March 15th, 2025 [March 15th, 2025]
- Robert Haselkorn, Influential Researcher and Mentor in Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, 1934-2025 | Newswise - Newswise - March 15th, 2025 [March 15th, 2025]
- AI in Biology: What Difference Did the Rise of the Machines Make? - Walter Bradley Center for Natural and Artificial Intelligence - March 15th, 2025 [March 15th, 2025]
- The Future of Innovation: Exploring the Global Synthetic Biology Market - EIN News - March 15th, 2025 [March 15th, 2025]
- AI in Biology: AI Meets Intrinsically Disordered Proteins - Walter Bradley Center for Natural and Artificial Intelligence - March 15th, 2025 [March 15th, 2025]
- Ask me anything: Artur Ekert 'Nature doesn't know that we divided all phenomena into physics, chemistry and biology' - physicsworld.com - March 5th, 2025 [March 5th, 2025]
- Nvidia Invests Further Into Healthcare And Releases The Largest Biology Foundation Model With The Arc Institute - Forbes - February 25th, 2025 [February 25th, 2025]
- Biology Seminar with Brandon Hedrick, Cornell University, February 28 - Ithaca College - February 25th, 2025 [February 25th, 2025]
- Bruker Spatial Biology to Announce Groundbreaking Advances at AGBT 2025 - Business Wire - February 25th, 2025 [February 25th, 2025]
- Pittsburgh Public Schools working to improve proficiency on Keystone biology exam - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - February 25th, 2025 [February 25th, 2025]
- Kent Dunlap on the Biology, Evolution and Cultural History of the Neck - KQED - February 25th, 2025 [February 25th, 2025]
- Synthetic Biology Market Expected to Hit USD 186.48 Billion by 2034 with a Remarkable 25.90% CAGR - EIN News - February 25th, 2025 [February 25th, 2025]
- Synthetic Biology in Australia, China, and India: Insights from Asia and Pacific Research Center, Japan Science and Technology Agency - PR Newswire - February 25th, 2025 [February 25th, 2025]
- UT Tyler celebrating evolutionary biology with Darwin Day events - Yahoo! Voices - February 3rd, 2025 [February 3rd, 2025]
- ICDPBB 2025, bringing together global experts to discuss breakthroughs in plant biology and biotechnology - UoH Herald - February 3rd, 2025 [February 3rd, 2025]
- North Park, Northwestern Launch Synthetic Biology Internship Program - North Park University - February 3rd, 2025 [February 3rd, 2025]
- Land O Lakes High biology teacher is Pascos teacher of the year - Tampa Bay Times - February 3rd, 2025 [February 3rd, 2025]
- Hallmark discoveries in the biology of non-Wilms tumour childhood kidney cancers - Nature.com - February 3rd, 2025 [February 3rd, 2025]
- Fast-Forwarding Evolution: AI Mimics 500 Million Years of Biology - SciTechDaily - January 23rd, 2025 [January 23rd, 2025]
- Largest study on the genetics of bipolar disorder to date gives new insights into the underlying biology - Medical Xpress - January 23rd, 2025 [January 23rd, 2025]
- Bornean Orangutan Dies at the Smithsonians National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute - Smithsonian Institution - January 23rd, 2025 [January 23rd, 2025]
- Trump to define sex as based on biology, affecting federal prisons and shelters - Washington Examiner - January 23rd, 2025 [January 23rd, 2025]
- PhD Candidate, Biology - Brno, Czech Republic job with MASARYK UNIVERSITY | 386867 - Times Higher Education - January 23rd, 2025 [January 23rd, 2025]
- Martinsburg High School biology teacher Renee Haines receives the PAEMST - Martinsburg Journal - January 23rd, 2025 [January 23rd, 2025]
- LanzaTech to spin off LanzaX synthetic biology platform - The Business Journals - January 23rd, 2025 [January 23rd, 2025]
- Molecular Biology Enzymes and Kits & Reagents Industry Outlook, - openPR - January 23rd, 2025 [January 23rd, 2025]
- Studies reveal a new biology of Huntingtons, renewing drugmaker interest in therapies - STAT - January 23rd, 2025 [January 23rd, 2025]
- Rapid action needed to stop the UK falling behind in synthetic biology - Chemistry World - January 23rd, 2025 [January 23rd, 2025]
- Vanessa Carlton Reveals That She and Fellow '00s Icon Julia Stiles Met 30 Years Ago in 9th Grade Biology (Exclusive) - PEOPLE - January 23rd, 2025 [January 23rd, 2025]
- Cyclin-dependent protein kinases and cell cycle regulation in biology and disease - Nature.com - January 15th, 2025 [January 15th, 2025]
- Bioptimus brings its funding to $76M for the GPT of biology - Tech.eu - January 15th, 2025 [January 15th, 2025]
- Influenza A virus in dairy cattle: infection biology and potential mammary gland-targeted vaccines - Nature.com - January 15th, 2025 [January 15th, 2025]
- Giant Pandas Will Make Their Public Debut Jan. 24 at Smithsonians National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute - Smithsonian's National Zoo and... - January 15th, 2025 [January 15th, 2025]
- Breaking Boundaries in Spatial Biology: Exploring the 2D and 3D Landscape - Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News - January 15th, 2025 [January 15th, 2025]