Category Archives: Cell Biology

Cell Biology

3D Cell Culture Equipment & Tool Market Exhibit Steadfast Expansion by 2028 With Corning Incorporated, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Lonza Group…

A Latest intelligence report published by The Insight Partners with title 3D Cell Culture Equipment & Tool Market Outlook to 2028. A detailed study accumulated to offer Latest insights about acute features of the 3D Cell Culture Equipment & Tool market. This report provides a detailed overview of key factors in the 3D Cell Culture Equipment & Tool Market and factors such as driver, restraint, past and current trends, regulatory scenarios and technology development. A thorough analysis of these factors including economic slowdown, local & global reforms and COVID-19 Impact has been conducted to determine future growth prospects in the global market.

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The 3D cell culture is an in vitro technique in which cells can grow in an artificially created environment that closely resembles the structure and functioning of the native tissues, thus stimulating normal differentiation, morphology, and behavior of cells. 3D cell culture equipment & tools are used in the drug discovery process, tissue engineering, stem cell study, cell-based sensors, cancer cell biology, and stem cell study. As per NCBI, 3D cell culture systems have proved to be the most effective sensing tools in cell-based sensors as they provide biologically accurate information as well as predictive data for in vivo clinical trials. Furthermore, 3D cell culture can bring a paradigm shift in toxicology research activities. The 3D cell culture models help in effectively studying the impact of toxicants on the liver, testis, lungs, kidneys, heart, skins, gastrointestinal tract, and brain.

MARKET DYNAMICS

The 3D cell culture equipment and tool market has shown a significant evolution over the forecast period. The key driving factors include an escalating focus on personalized medicine and increasing cases of chronic disorders across the globe. The rising demand for organ transplants and the contribution of 3D cell culture models towards new drug development for treating cancer will embellish the market trends. Apart from this, the massive use of 3D cell culture techniques in drug screening and efforts made by researchers for developing standard protocols in drug screening will boost the growth of this market. Cancer research is estimated to dominate the global 3D cell culture equipment & tool market because of the behavior of the cancer cells grown in 3D culture is similar to the cells that grow in vivo. Thus, 3D cell culture equipment & tools helps the researchers to study various tumor characteristics such as hypoxia, dormancy, and anti-apoptotic behavior. The R&D activities in oncology have rapidly increased, owing to the multiple advantages of 3D cell culture. Thus, growth in cancer research is likely to generate lucrative opportunities to develop the 3D cell culture equipment and tool market. However, a lack of skilled professionals and budget restrictions for research-related activities might restrain the market growth of the market.

MARKET SEGMENTATION

The market is segmented based on type, therapeutic application, and end-user. On the basis of the type, the market is categorized as a culture platform, drug screening platform, and others. On the basis of therapeutic application, the market is segmented as stem cell research, cancer research, drug discovery, and others. Based on the end-user, the market is segmented as contact research laboratories, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, academic institutes, and others.

Major Players in This Report Include:

Geographically World 3D Cell Culture Equipment & Tool market can be classified as North America, Europe, Asia Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa and Latin America. North America has gained a leading position in the global market and is expected to remain in place for years to come. The growing demand for 3D Cell Culture Equipment & Tool market will drive growth in the North American market over the next few years.

In the last section of the report, the companies responsible for increasing the sales in the 3D Cell Culture Equipment & Tool Market have been presented. These companies have been analyzed in terms of their manufacturing base, basic information, and competitors. In addition, the application and product type introduced by each of these companies also form a key part of this section of the report. The recent enhancements that took place in the global market and their influence on the future growth of the market have also been presented through this study.

Report Highlights:

Strategic Points Covered in Table of Content of 3D Cell Culture Equipment & Tool Market:

Chapter 1: Introduction, market driving force product Objective of Study and Research Scope the 3D Cell Culture Equipment & Tool marketChapter 2: Exclusive Summary the basic information of the 3D Cell Culture Equipment & Tool Market.Chapter 3: Changing Impact on Market Dynamics- Drivers, Trends and Challenges & Opportunities of the 3D Cell Culture Equipment & Tool; Post COVID AnalysisChapter 4: Presenting the 3D Cell Culture Equipment & Tool Market Factor Analysis, Post COVID Impact Analysis, Porters Five Forces, Supply/Value Chain, PESTEL analysis, Market Entropy, Patent/Trademark Analysis.Chapter 5: Displaying the by Type, End User and Region/Country 2015-2021Chapter 6: Evaluating the leading manufacturers of the 3D Cell Culture Equipment & Tool market which consists of its Competitive Landscape, Peer Group Analysis, & Company ProfileChapter 7: To evaluate the market by segments, by countries and by Manufacturers/Company with revenue share and sales by key countries in these various regions (2021-2028)

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3D Cell Culture Equipment & Tool Market Exhibit Steadfast Expansion by 2028 With Corning Incorporated, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Lonza Group...

Cell Biology

Abetment To Innovation To Drive The Growth Factors Market KSU | The Sentinel Newspaper – KSU | The Sentinel Newspaper

The forecast period will witness a shift of notion about healthcare from just being sick care to health and wellness. The Growth Factors Market entails the integration of this shift into the design of delivery locations/channels and service offerings by the key market participants. This could include at-home prescription delivery, virtual care, self-service application for behavior modification, and decision support.

According to the latest market report published by PMR on the growth factors market during 2014 2018 and forecast for 2019 2029, the global growth factors market is projected to reach ~ US$ 2.5 Bn by the end of 2029. The growth factors market is expected to grow with a CAGR of ~ 8 % during the forecast period 2019-2029.

Growth factors are gaining high demand for cell culture-based research in the field of oncology, wound management, cardiovascular, and other medical fields. The growth factors market is expected to grow at a significant rate due to the growing demand for stem cell biology research.

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Company Profiles

Increasing Life Science Research Funding Favors the Growth of the Market

Growth factors & cytokines play an important role in life science-based research. Various government, private, and commercial organizations are providing funding for life science-based research for the development of new products to reduce illness and economic burden. Investments in R&D are likely to increase in countries such as China, India, and South Korea.

Moreover, the increasing demand for growth factors in tissue regeneration and regenerative medicines is also expected to propel the growth of the global growth factors market. The global growth factors market is expected to witness significant growth over the forecast period due to increasing oncological and stem cell biology research funding, and the development of new products for wound management.

However, the high cost of some growth factors and lack of skilled professionals are among the major factors hindering the growth of the growth factors market.

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Interleukins to Gain Significant Market Value Shares in the Global Growth Factors Market

Based on product type, the global growth factors market has been segmented into Interleukin (ILs), Epidermal Growth Factors (EGFs), Transforming Growth Beta Factor (TGF-beta), Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs), Insulin-Like Growth Factors (IGFs), Platelet-Derived Growth Factors (PDGFs), Hepatocyte Growth Factors (HGFs), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs), Tumor Necrosis Factors (TNFs), and others.

In terms of revenue, the Interleukins (ILs) are expected to hold a prominent share in the growth factors market revenues, through the end of forecast period.

Based on application, the global growth factors market has been segmented into oncology, dermatology, cardiovascular disease & diabetes, hematology, wound healing, cell culture, and others. Cell culture will remain the most prominent application area of growth factors, as indicated by PMRs study. By end user, the global growth factors market continues to witness a strong boost through the growing demand from contract research organizations, pharmaceutical & biotechnology companies, and research centers & academic institutes.

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North America Holds a Prominent Revenue Share in the Global Growth Factors Market

Geographically, the global growth factors market has been segmented into East Asia, South Asia, Oceania, North America, Latin America, Europe, and the Middle East & Africa. North America holds a prominent revenue share in the global growth factors market as of 2018.

The East Asia growth factors market is expected to grow with a significant growth rate over the forecast period. Countries such as the U.S., China, Germany, Japan, the UK, France, and India accounted for a significant revenue share in the global growth factors market in 2018.

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Abetment To Innovation To Drive The Growth Factors Market KSU | The Sentinel Newspaper - KSU | The Sentinel Newspaper

Cell Biology

Molecular Biologists Travel Back in Time Over 3 Billion Years – SciTechDaily

A research group working at Uppsala University has succeeded in studying translation factors important components of a cells protein synthesis machinery that are several billion years old. By studying these ancient resurrected factors, the researchers were able to establish that they had much broader specificities than their present-day, more specialized counterparts.

In order to survive and grow, all cells contain an in-house protein synthesis factory. This consists of ribosomes and associated translation factors that work together to ensure that the complex protein production process runs smoothly. While almost all components of the modern translational machinery are well known, until now scientists did not know how the process evolved.

The new study, published in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution, took the research group led by Professor Suparna Sanyal of the Department of Cell and Molecular Biology on an epic journey back into the past. A previously published study used a special algorithm to predict DNA sequences of ancestors of an important translation factor called elongation factor thermo-unstable, or EF-Tu, going back billions of years. The Uppsala research group used these DNA sequences to resurrect the ancient bacterial EF-Tu proteins and then to study their properties.

The researchers looked at several nodes in the evolutionary history of EF-Tu. The oldest proteins they created were approximately 3.3 billion years old.

Suparna Sanyal is a Professor at the Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University. Credit: David Naylor

It was amazing to see that the ancestral EF-Tu proteins matched the geological temperatures prevailing on Earth in their corresponding time periods. It was much warmer 3 billion years ago and those proteins functioned well at 70C, while 300 million-year-old proteins were only able to withstand 50C, says Suparna Sanyal.

The researchers were able to demonstrate that the ancient elongation factors are compatible with various types of ribosome and therefore can be classified as generalists, whereas their modern descendants have evolved to fulfil specialist functions. While this makes them more efficient, they require specific ribosomes in order to function properly. The results also suggest that ribosomes probably evolved their RNA core before the other associated translation factors.

The fact that we now know how protein synthesis evolved up to this point makes it possible for us to model the future. If the translation machinery components have already evolved to such a level of specialization, what will happen in future, for example, in the case of new mutations? ponders Suparna Sanyal.

The fact that researchers have demonstrated that it is possible to recreate such ancient proteins, and that extremely old translation factors work well with many different types of ribosome, indicates that the process is of potential interest for protein pharmaceuticals research. If it turns out that other ancient components of protein synthesis were also generalists, it might be possible to use these ancient variants to produce therapeutic proteins in future with non-natural or synthetic components.

Reference: Kinetic Analysis Suggests Evolution of Ribosome Specificity in Modern Elongation Factor-Tus from Generalist Ancestors by Arindam De Tarafder, Narayan Prasad Parajuli, Soneya Majumdar, Betl Kaar and Suparna Sanyal, 19 April 2021, Molecular Biology and Evolution.DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msab114

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Molecular Biologists Travel Back in Time Over 3 Billion Years - SciTechDaily

Cell Biology

New Era in Coral Biology Research: Scientists Have Cultured the First Stable Coral Cell Lines – SciTechDaily

By Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate UniversityApril 25, 2021

A colony of Acropora tenuis grown in a natural sea environment and transferred to an aquarium to induce spawning. Credit: OIST

The ability to culture coral cells could usher in a new era in coral biology research.

Researchers in Japan have established sustainable cell lines in a coral, according to a study published today (April 25, 2021) in Marine Biotechnology.

Seven out of eight cell cultures, seeded from the stony coral,Acropora tenuis, have continuously proliferated for over 10 months, the scientists reported.

Establishing stable cells lines for marine organisms, especially coral, has proven very difficult in the past, said Professor Satoh, senior author of the study and head of the Marine Genomics Unit at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST). This success could prove to be a pivotal moment for gaining a deeper understanding of the biology of these vitally important animals.

Acropora tenuisbelongs to theAcroporidaefamily, the most common type of coral found within tropical and subtropical reefs. These stony corals are fast growers and therefore play a crucial role in the structural formation of coral reefs.

However,Acroporidaecorals are particularly susceptible to changes in ocean conditions, often undergoing bleaching events when temperatures soar or when oceans acidify. Establishing knowledge about the basic biology of these corals through cell lines could one day help protect them against climate change, explained Professor Satoh.

In the study, Professor Satoh worked closely with Professor Kaz Kawamura from Kochi University an expert in developing and maintaining cell cultures of marine organisms.

Since adult coral host a wide variety of microscopic marine organisms, the group chose to try creating the cell lines from coral larvae to reduce the chances of cross-contamination. Another benefit of using larval cells was that they divide more easily than adult cells, potentially making them easier to culture.

The researchers used coral specimens in the lab to isolate both eggs and sperm and fertilize the eggs. Once the coral larvae developed, they separated the larvae into individual cells and grew them in petri dishes.

The microscope image shows three of the cell lines established in the study, ranging in color and form. Credit: OIST

Initially, the culture attempts ended in failure. Small bubble bodies appeared and then occupied most of the petri dish, said Professor Kaz Kawamura. We later found that these were the fragments of dying stony coral cells.

In the second year, the group discovered that by adding a protease called plasmin to the cell culture medium, right at the beginning of the culture, they could stop the stony coral cells from dying and keep them growing.

Two to three weeks later, the larval cells developed into eight different cell types, which varied in color, form and gene activity. Seven out of the eight continued to divide indefinitely to form new coral cells.

One of the most exciting advancements of this study was that some of the cell lines were similar in form and gene activity to endodermal cells. The endoderm is the inner layer of cells formed about a day after the coral eggs are fertilized.

Importantly, it is the cells in the endoderm that incorporate the symbiotic algae, which photosynthesize and provide nutrients to sustain the coral.

Corals are the one of the simplest animals, with only two layers of cells (called germ layers) forming in early embryonic development an inner layer, the endoderm, and an outer layer, the ectoderm. Each germ cell layer ultimately develops into different types of cells, including digestive cells, muscle-like cells, nerve-like cells and stinging cells (cnidocytes) but how each cell type forms during development still requires investigation. Credit: OIST

At this point in time, the most urgent need in coral biology is to understand the interaction between the coral animal and its photosynthetic symbiont at the cellular level, and how this relationship collapses under stress, leading to coral bleaching and death, said Professor David Miller, a leading coral biologist from James Cook University, Australia, who was not involved in the study.

He continued: Subject to confirmation that these cells in culture represent coral endoderm, detailed molecular analyses of the coral/photosymbiont interaction would then be possible and from this, real advances in understanding and perhaps preventing coral bleaching could be expected to flow.

For Professor Satoh, his interest is in how the photosymbiotic algae cells, which are almost as big as the larval cells, initially enter the coral.

The algae are incorporated into the coral cells around a week after the larvae first develop, said Prof. Satoh. But no one has yet observed this endosymbiotic event on a single-cell level before.

The scientists also found that the coral cell lines were still viable after being frozen with liquid nitrogen and then thawed. This is crucial for being able to successfully supply the coral cell lines to research laboratories across the globe, said Professor Satoh.

The implications for future research using these cell lines are far-reaching, ranging from research on how single coral cells respond to pollution or higher temperatures, to studying how corals produce the calcium carbonate that builds their skeleton.

Research could also provide further insight into how corals develop, which could improve our ability to farm coral.

In future research, the team hopes to establish cells lines that are clonal, meaning every cell in the culture is genetically identical.

This will give us a much clearer idea of exactly which coral cell types we are growing, for example gut-like cells or nerve-like cells, by looking at which genes are switched on and off in the cells, said Professor Satoh.

Reference: 25 April 2021, Marine Biotechnology.DOI: 10.1007/s10126-021-10031-w

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New Era in Coral Biology Research: Scientists Have Cultured the First Stable Coral Cell Lines - SciTechDaily

Cell Biology

The (cell) medium is the message: A new tool for studying cell biology in a dish | Morgridge Institute for Research – Morgridge Institute for Research

When communications scholar Marshall McLuhan coined the famous phrase the medium is the message in the 1960s, he was saying that our understanding of an idea will be shaped by how we receive it whether its conveyed through a book, a lecture, a movie or a song.

Morgridge Institute for Research investigator Jason Cantor has an interesting equivalent for biology researchers: The medium used to grow cells in a lab has a similarly profound impact on the message cells receive on how to grow and respond.

This is the concept behind Cantors innovation of a new cell culture medium a biological research tool that since the 1950s has been as ubiquitous in labs as microscopes and pipettes. Notably, Cantor began his postdoctoral training with no prior experience in mammalian cell culture, having completed his PhD in a protein engineering lab where all of his culture work was done in bacterial cells.

Not long into his postdoc, Cantor posed a deceptively basic question: How closely do classic cell culture media reflect biochemical conditions in the human body? The answer: Not too well.

This question ultimately led to the development of Human Plasma-Like Medium (HPLM), a physiologic medium that more closely reflects the metabolic composition of human blood. Cantor reported the design and initial studies using HPLM in 2017 (Cell) while a postdoc in David Sabatinis laboratory at the Whitehead Institute/MIT in Cambridge. Since that initial publication, HPLM has generated a great deal of interest from biologists across the scientific community.

We created a kind of miniature media kitchen beginning in Davids lab and then continuing here at Morgridge, and we actually ended up providing batches of HPLM as a free-of-charge service to over 60 labs around the world, Cantor says. I think its also worth noting that the recipients were not just interested in areas of cancer metabolism and cancer biology. Instead, they really covered the spectrum across most areas of biological research that could involve the use of cultured mammalian cells.

Its exciting to see this go from publication a few years back to now officially bringing a product to market.

But now its being taken to the next level. Cantors laboratory no longer needs to continue its simultaneous role as kitchen thanks to a commercialization agreement with Thermo Fisher Scientific. The company announced in March 2021 the wide-scale availability of HPLM for the scientific community.

Its exciting to see this go from publication a few years back to now officially bringing a product to market, Cantor adds. And it should be pretty exciting to see what others discover with HPLM as well.

The innovation in cell culture media is a long time coming, as the formulations of these reagents havent changed much since Johns Hopkins physician Harry Eagle developed Minimal Essential Medium in 1955, opening the floodgates for scientists to culture mammalian cells in synthetic media with less complexity and variability than natural media like the biological fluids and tissue extracts from animals.

Cantor notes that the pioneering efforts of Eagle and others indeed allowed for decades of cell culture work and serve as a key milestone in biological research, ultimately leading to countless advances both in our understanding of basic cell biology and in drug discovery and development.

But ultimately, these classic media recipes poorly resemble biochemical conditions in the body, Cantor says. To begin to address this gap, Cantor systematically created what would become HPLM, a physiologic medium that contains more than 60 components at concentrations that reflect average values reported in human blood. Ultimately, by contrast to application-driven goals that had historically guided culture media design, such as supporting rapid cell growth or promoting the production of recombinant biomolecules, the goal was to develop a culture medium that could be used to more faithfully model human cell biology.

Recently, the Cantor lab leveraged HPLM to ask how medium composition may influence gene essentiality in cancer cells in other words, identifying genes that are critical to cell growth and survival. By performing CRISPR-based genetic screens of human cancer cells in either conventional media or HPLM, the Cantor lab together with colleagues at Whitehead Institute reported the profound impact of medium composition on gene essentiality in a study published online in Cell Metabolism in March 2021.

Cantor recalls being posed with a relatively loaded question from a colleague shortly after HPLM was initially reported: What are you going to do next once everyone else has access to this new physiologic medium? His response: What have thousands of labs across the world done over the past half century while mostly using the same small handful of traditional media?

The onus is always going to be on the scientist to identify the most interesting questions to ask and the most interesting problems to address, Cantor adds.

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The (cell) medium is the message: A new tool for studying cell biology in a dish | Morgridge Institute for Research - Morgridge Institute for Research

Cell Biology

Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market Size 2021 Global Industry Trends, Share, Growth Insight, Size, Competitive Analysis, Statistics, Regional Forecast…

Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market research report studies the market status, competition landscape, market size, share, growth rate, future trends, market drivers, opportunities, challenges

This report contains market size and forecasts of Cell Biology Cloud Computing in Global, including the following market information:Global Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market Revenue, 2016-2021, 2022-2027, ($ millions)Global top five companies in 2020 (%)

The global Cell Biology Cloud Computing market was valued at xx million in 2020 and is projected to reach US$ xx million by 2027, at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period.Research has surveyed the Cell Biology Cloud Computing companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.

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Total Market by Segment:Global Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market, By Type, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ millions)Global Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market Segment Percentages, By Type, 2020 (%)Public Cloud ComputingPrivate Cloud ComputingHybrid Cloud Computing

China Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market, By Application, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ millions)China Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market Segment Percentages, By Application, 2020 (%)GenomicsDiagnosticsClinical TrialsPharma ManufacturingOthers

Global Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market, By Region and Country, 2016-2021, 2022-2027 ($ Millions)Global Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2020 (%)North AmericaUSCanadaMexicoEuropeGermanyFranceU.K.ItalyRussiaNordic CountriesBeneluxRest of EuropeAsiaChinaJapanSouth KoreaSoutheast AsiaIndiaRest of AsiaSouth AmericaBrazilArgentinaRest of South AmericaMiddle East & AfricaTurkeyIsraelSaudi ArabiaUAERest of Middle East & Africa

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Competitor AnalysisThe report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:Total Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market Competitors Revenues in Global, by Players 2016-2021 (Estimated), ($ millions)Total Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market Competitors Revenues Share in Global, by Players 2020 (%)

Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, including the following:AccentureAmazon Web ServicesBenchlingCisco SystemsDell EmcIBMDXC TechnologyOracleScaleMatrixIPERIONNovelBio

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Table of ContentChapter One: Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports

Chapter Two: Global Cell Biology Cloud Computing Overall Market Size

Chapter Three: Company Landscape

Chapter Four: Market Sights by Product

Chapter Five: Sights by Application

Chapter Six: Sights by Region

Chapter Seven: Players Profiles

Chapter Eight: Conclusion

Chapter Nine: Appendix

9.1 Note

9.2 Examples of Clients

9.3 Disclaimer

List of Table and FigureTable 1. Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market

Table 2. Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market Drivers in Global Market

Table 3. Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market Restraints in Global Market

Table 4. Key Players of Cell Biology Cloud Computing in Global Market

Table 5. Top Cell Biology Cloud Computing Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2019)

Table 6. Global Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021

Table 7. Global Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue Share by Companies, 2016-2021

Table 8. Global Companies Cell Biology Cloud Computing Product Type

Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Cell Biology Cloud Computing Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share

Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Cell Biology Cloud Computing Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2020 and Market Share

Table 11. By Type Global Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027

Table 12. By Type Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2016-2021

Table 13. By Type Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2022-2027

Table 14. By Application Global Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027

Table 15. By Application Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2016-2021

Table 16. By Application Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2022-2027

Table 17. By Region Global Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2027

Table 18. By Region Global Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue (US$, Mn), 2016-2021

Table 19. By Region Global Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue (US$, Mn), 2022-2027

Table 20. By Country North America Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021

Table 21. By Country North America Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027

Table 22. By Country Europe Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021

Table 23. By Country Europe Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022-2027

Table 24. By Region Asia Cell Biology Cloud Computing Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2016-2021 continued

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Cell Biology Cloud Computing Market Size 2021 Global Industry Trends, Share, Growth Insight, Size, Competitive Analysis, Statistics, Regional Forecast...

Cell Biology

New York axes stem cell funding in this year’s budget – BioEdge

In 2007, defying the conservatism of the Bush Administration, New York State created a fund for research on stem cells, including human embryonic stem cells. The New York State Stem Cell Science program (NYSTEM) was smaller than Californias US$3 billion program, but still substantial, at $600 million over 11 years.

However, it has been quietly dropped in the States current budget.

NYSTEM funded a lot of important work that would not have happened otherwise, says stem cell researcher Sean Morrison of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, in Dallas. The termination of the program is a setback for New York state and for the field of stem cell biology as whole.

According to Science, Researchers expect the termination to be especially harmful to the study of human embryonic stem cells.

However, the program has experienced serious problems in recent years and has only distributed $400 million so far.

In 2016, its board stopped meeting and reporting expenditures on its website, and since then awards have been inexplicably delayed: Researchers who applied in 2016 say they received money only in 2018 after several meetings in the governors office. And those who applied for last years grantswhich were expected to support up to 70 projects with $50 million over 3 yearssay they never received any official response.

Perhaps the States budget is just too tight in the Covid-19 era. A government official told Science that stem cell science should advance within academic and private research communities rather than the Department of Health, which is focused on its core mission of delivering direct services and achieving positive health outcomes for all New Yorkers.

Michael Cook is editor of BioEdge

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New York axes stem cell funding in this year's budget - BioEdge

Cell Biology

New human biology major to be offered starting fall 2021 – The Aggie

Professors Aldrin Gomes and Ken Kaplan give insight into the majors unique opportunities and subject matter

The new human biology major is currently only open by lottery to College of Biological Sciences students who entered UC Davis as freshmen and have met other requirements detailed on the majors website200 students will be admitted into the major starting fall 2021.

Professor Ken Kaplan, the vice-chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, and Professor Aldrin Gomes co-created the major, which will be offered to students with second-year status. According to Kaplan, human biology is a topic central to biological sciences that hasnt been given a sufficient platform at UC Davis.

A lot of us in biology think all the time about human biology whether we study model organisms or not, so its central to how we think, and I think theres a recognized need to help students see that, Kaplan said. [Weve] got micro[biology] majors, neurobiology majors and cell biology majors and they all study different organisms, but this is an opportunity to really focus our teaching on human systems in a way that we havent had a chance to do.

Jasmine Taros, a second-year biological sciences major, said she had been considering other majors as she approached her third year at UC Davis and wished she could apply to a major that involved the human side of biology.

I was thinking about cell bio and I was even thinking to myself, I wish they had a human bio major, because ever since a young age, Ive always liked bio but [] always liked the chapters that have to do with the human bio rather than the plant part, Taros said.

Professor Aldrin Gomes, the vice-chair of the neurobiology, physiology and behavior (NPB) major, believes that the new major will allow students to take more diverse biology classes than other majors in the college.

We wanted something where students can actually have access to anything in other majors that they thought [was] very useful for them going forward, Gomes said. For example, in a microbiology lab, if a student was only an NPB major, [] it wouldnt give credit toward [their] major, Gomes said. Now, they can still do things like that and get credit toward the major.

One of Kaplans motivations for wanting to implement the human biology major was that it integrates a wide array of laboratory subjects, whereas labs in other College of Biological Sciences majors have a more narrow focus.

To me, one thing thats super exciting is that now, students can satisfy their laboratory requirements [] choosing from this menu of really exciting laboratory courses that span microbiology, biochemistry, physiology, Kaplan said. Theres just so many opportunities for them to pick from these laboratory choices that they may not have had access to before.

As a part of most majors within the College of Biological Sciences, students will take certain upper-division restricted electives pertaining to their major. According to Kaplan, the new majors restricted electives will incorporate both the natural science and social science concepts necessary to understand human biology.

We will have courses from anthropology introduced as one of those restrictive electives, so not only do they get courses that were used to teaching here, but theyre going to get exposed to human biology from different perspectives across the university, Kaplan said. My vision is that we continue to work on bringing in those kinds of courses from outside because human biology is more than just the molecules and the genes and the proteins and the organs, its also how it affects society, [] medicine and policy.

Gomes said that he and Kaplan plan to increase the number of students in the major after five years.

The tentative plan was for five years at a cap of 200 because we want to give a good experience to students and if problems arise, we want to be able to handle it and get a well-oiled major before we start to let everyone who wants to do it in, Gomes said.

Gomes and Kaplan plan to continue revising the major as it progresses.

It allows us now to leverage the strengths of all the departments instead of just one department to really create something that is like a live-in document which you continue to improve, and in future years, were actually thinking about specific courses to add that will add value to the major, Gomes said.Written by: Lyra Farrell features@theaggie.org

Originally posted here:
New human biology major to be offered starting fall 2021 - The Aggie

Cell Biology

High-yield topics and the MCATwhat pre-meds should know – American Medical Association

In preparing for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), studying high-yield topicsthose that appear most frequently in the exams four sectionscan pay dividends.

"The mistake test-takers make is they tend to want to treat everything equally, not realizing that there is a proportions game that comes into play," said Petros Minasi, Kaplan's senior director of pre-health programs. "Pre-med students should be strategic on where they are putting their emphasis."

Still, defining which topics qualify as high-yield and how to best cover them is tricky. An expert on MCAT prep, Minasi offered his insight.

What are the high-yield topics?

Certain topics are simply more commonly tested than others. Minasi offered a listbased on Kaplans experience with the examby the types of sciences the exam covers.

These largely apply to three MCAT sections: biological and biochemical foundations of living systems; chemical and physical foundations of biological systems; and psychological, social and biological foundations of behavior. The critical analysis and reasoning skills (commonly referred to as CARS) is largely based on inference.

Biological sciences: Biochemistry of proteins, enzymes, amino acids, DNA, molecular biology, oxidative phosphorylation, and general cell biology.

Physical sciences: Thermodynamics, chemical reactions, oxidation reduction, and acids and bases.

Physics: Kinematics, forces, work, torque, waves and electrostatics.

Behavior sciences: Learning and memory, demographics, social behavior and group psychology.

Additional tidbits

Cover the basics. Some of the topics above are more advanced concepts, but to truly understand them, youll need to cover the basics.

"Some topics might not be directly tested at higher yield, but are indirectly tested. A perfect example for this is organic chemistry. While there are some questions on the MCAT that test organic chemistry directly, there are a lot of questions, particularly in biochemistry, that require a strong working knowledge of it in order to get the questions correct."

Topics alone arent enough. "Students need to build a study plan that includes all of the scientific topics, with extra emphasis on the higher yield topics, but will also want to practice the critical thinking skills that are simultaneouslytested on the MCAT," Minasi said.

Practice makes perfect. The AMA and Kaplan have collaborated on a library of MCAT stumpers that can help pre-meds prepare for the exam. TheAMA pre-med glossary guidehas the answers to frequently asked questions about medical school, the application process, the MCAT and more. Kaplan also offers free study plans for prospective test takers.

Read more:
High-yield topics and the MCATwhat pre-meds should know - American Medical Association

Cell Biology

Update Report on Global Cell Biology Test Kits Market 2021, Analysis by Types, Application and Key Manufacturer- Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bio-Rad,…

Report Overview

This report regarding the Cell Biology Test Kits market studies the latest trends prevalent in the industry covering the overall market with an exhaustive analysis. This includes quantitative and qualitative assessment of a market with the results used to study the market growth. The market overview contained in this report gives the market definition along with the product specifications and applications. It also contains information on the manufacturing methods prevalent in the Cell Biology Test Kits industry.

The market data collected from the period 2021-2027 has been used to scrutinize the market analysis in terms of the specific market movements regarding the markets overall progression.

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Major Players are- Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bio-Rad, PromoCell, Merck, Universal Biologicals, PerkinElmer, TaKaRa, Promega, MOLECULAR DEVICES, NanoEntek, BIOQUOCHEM, and Bio Basic

Global Cell Biology Test Kits Market Dynamics:

The report begins with a market overview and moves on to cover the growth prospects of the Cell Biology Test Kits market. A detailed segmentation analysis of the Cell Biology Test Kits market is available based on manufacturers, regions, type, and applications in the report. The analysis also covers upstream raw materials, equipment, downstream client survey, marketing channels, industry development trend, and proposals.

The report focuses on the Cell Biology Test Kits in the global market, especially in North America(U.S., Canada, Rest of North America), Europe(UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe), Asia Pacific(China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia Pacific), Latin America(Brazil, Argentina, Rest of Latin America), Middle East and Africa(GCC Countries, South Africa, Rest of the Middle East & Africa)

This report also presents product specification, manufacturing process, and product cost structure, etc. Production is separated by regions, technology, and applications. Other important aspects that have been meticulously studied in the Cell Biology Test Kits market report is Demand and supply dynamics, import and export scenario, industry processes and cost structures, and major R&D initiatives. In the end, the report includes Cell Biology Test Kits new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, investment return analysis, and development trend analysis.

Method of Research

The research conducted by the team working on the report has been done in a qualitative and quantitative manner to present a comprehensive study of the market and statistics. The research looks into the different aspects of the market while conducting primary and secondary research. The study also comprises of a company analysis carried out to evaluate securities, collect business information and study the companys profile, products, and services. The other research methodologies adopted also include a framework of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management. Apart from Porters Five Forces analysis and SWOT analysis to study the competitive landscape, PEST analysis has been conducted to examine the opportunities and threats due to Political, Economic, Social, and Technological forces.

Questions are answered in Cell Biology Test Kits Market report:

All of these questions are answered using industry-leading techniques and tools as well as a vast amount of qualitative research.

Regional Analysis

The region-wise study conducted by the report looks into the key market indicators and factors affecting each regional market. The regional analysis has categorized the production, apparent consumption, export and import in the major regions covering all the key countries. In order to present the Cell Biology Test Kits market landscape coverings the consumer and commercial markets have been analyzed. The report also covers the manufacturers in these regions regarding the manufacturing sites, capacity, production, ex-factory price, revenue, and market share in the global market. The report provides a comprehensive outlook presenting the market prospects and forecast for the period 2021-2027.

Table of Contents: Cell Biology Test Kits Market

Chapter 1: Overview of Cell Biology Test Kits Market

Chapter 2: Global Market Status and Forecast by Regions

Chapter 3: Global Market Status and Forecast by Types

Chapter 4: Global Market Status and Forecast by Downstream Industry

Chapter 5: Market Driving Factor Analysis

Chapter 6: Market Competition Status by Major Manufacturers

Chapter 7: Major Manufacturers Introduction and Market Data

Chapter 8: Upstream and Downstream Market Analysis

Chapter 9: Cost and Gross Margin Analysis

Chapter 10: Marketing Status Analysis

Chapter 11: Market Report Conclusion

Chapter 12: Research Methodology and Reference

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In conclusion, it is a deep research report on the global Cell Biology Test Kits industry. Here, we express our thanks for the support and assistance from Cell Biology Test Kits industry chain related technical experts and marketing engineers during Research Teams survey and interviews.

If you have any special requirements, please let us know and we will offer you the report as you want.

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Update Report on Global Cell Biology Test Kits Market 2021, Analysis by Types, Application and Key Manufacturer- Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bio-Rad,...