The Smell Of Death Has A Strange Influence On Human Behavior IFLScience
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The Smell Of Death Has A Strange Influence On Human Behavior - IFLScience
Category Archives: Human Behavior
"WEIRD" in psychology literature oversimplifies the global diversity of human behavior. – Psychology Today
Scientists issue warning about increasingly alarming whale behavior due to human activity – Orcasonian
Does AI adoption call for a change in human behavior? – Fast Company
Dogs can smell human stress and it alters their own behavior, study reveals – New York Post
Trajectories of brain and behaviour development in the womb, at birth and through infancy – Nature.com
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AI model predicts human behavior from our poor decision-making – Big Think
Human beings behave irrationally or as an artificially intelligent robot might say, sub-optimally. Data, the emotionless yet affable android depicted in Star Trek: The Next Generation, regularly struggled to comprehend humans flawed decision-making. If he had been programmed with a new model devised by researchers at MIT and the University of Washington, he might have had an easier go of it.
In a paper published last month, Athul Paul Jacob, a Ph.D. student in AI at MIT, Dr. Jacob Andreas, his academic advisor, and Abhishek Gupta, an assistant professor in computer science and engineering at the University of Washington, described a new way to model an agents behavior. They then used their method to predict humans goals or actions.
Jacob, Andreas, and Gupta created what they termed a latent inference budget model. Its underlying breakthrough lies in inferring a human or machines computational constraints based on prior actions. These constraints result in sub-optimal choices. For example, a human constraint for decision decision-making is often time. When confronted with a difficult choice, we typically dont spend hours (or longer) gaming out every possible outcome. Instead, we make decisions quickly without taking the time to gather all the information available.
Models currently exist that account for irrational decision-making, but these only predict that errors will occur randomly. In reality, humans and machines screw up in more formulaic patterns. The latent inference budget model can quickly identify these patterns and then use them to forecast future behavior.
Across three tests, the researchers found that their new model generally outperforms the old models: It was as good or better at predicting a computer algorithms route when navigating a maze, a human chess players next move, and what a human speaker was trying to say from a quick utterance.
Jacob says that the research process made him realize how fundamental planning is to human behavior. Certain people are not inherently rational or irrational. Its just that some people take extra time to plan their actions while others take less.
At the end of the day, we saw that the depth of the planning, or how long someone thinks about the problem, is a really good proxy of how humans behave, he said in a statement.
Jacob envisions the model being used in futuristic robotic helpers or AI assistants.
If we know that a human is about to make a mistake, having seen how they have behaved before, the AI agent could step in and offer a better way to do it. Or the agent could adapt to the weaknesses that its human collaborators have, he said.
This is not scientists first attempt to develop tools that help AI predict human decision-making. Most researchers pursuing this goal envision positive futures. For example, we may someday see AI seamlessly coordinating their actions with ours, providing assistance in everyday tasks, boosting productivity at workplaces, and being our drinking buddies.
But there are more dystopian possibilities, too. AI models thoroughly designed to predict human behavior could also be used by bad actors to manipulate us. With enough data on how humans react to various stimuli, AI could be programmed to elicit responses that might not be in the targeted individuals best interest. Imagine if AI got really good at this. It would bring new urgency to the question of whether humans are agents with free will or simply automata reacting to external forces.
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AI model predicts human behavior from our poor decision-making - Big Think
ZkSync defends Sybil measures as Binance offers own ZK token airdrop – TradingView
Ethereum zero-knowledge layer-2 scaling platform zkSync has continued to defend criticism over the criteria for its zkSync (ZK) token airdrop, slated to launch on June 17.
In a frequently asked questions (FAQ) document updated on June 15, ZK Nation answered 15 questions explaining why some groups were eligible for the token while others werent.
One of its longer answers focused on its detection and prevention measures for Sybil attacks, which occur when one entity creates and uses a large number of wallets to farm an airdrop. This was a continuing pain point among airdrop claimants recently.
ZkSync reiterated it had used explicit Sybil detection in addition to a unique airdrop design to ensure the highest number of organic users were rewarded, but it also noted that this has led to some Sybil wallets being let through.
It explained some Sybils can employ sophisticated algorithmic strategies that are indistinguishable from real people.
They fund accounts from many distinct exchange addresses, never interact with each other, use randomized amounts, and use software to randomize daily patterns of human behavior, and even perform activities unique to the project (for example, using zkSync paymasters), it explained.
The majority of such bots are completely undetectable, even with the most advanced anti-Sybil methodology.
ZkSync claimed that being too aggressive with filtering could eliminate some Sybils but also might falsely flag many organic users, so it chose to reward organic users with high likelihood by using a combination of value scaling and multipliers.
Essentially, this assigned fewer eligibility points to wallets with low funding (a sign of Sybil behavior) but would give them a multiplying boost if there was onchain behavior that signaled human behavior.
ZkSync explained that Sybils typically creates many accounts but uses small amounts of crypto to fund each account to be capital efficient.
Introducing the ZK Token
Checker https://t.co/O2UonCvfzi
Announcement https://t.co/hjgI14PHoi
Its time to put the ZK token into the hands of the community. Its your turn to govern ZKsyncs future. pic.twitter.com/VD3fZgH5bf
Real people, on the other hand, tend to concentrate most of their wealth in just a few accounts, making their balances much larger compared to bots, it explained.
There will be Sybils in every airdrop, it concluded. However, for every example of Sybil that can be identified, there are hundreds that were excluded.
Binance offers ZK listing and distribution amid ongoing concerns
It comes as crypto exchange Binance has offered its own ZK airdrop targeted at those not eligible for the official airdrop on June 17.
The exchange said it will offer 10.5 million ZK tokens to over 52,000 Binance users in light of the ongoing concerns from the community around ZK token distribution.
Eligible claim addresses need to have initiated at least 50 transactions on zkSync Era between February 2023 and March 2024, conducted transactions in at least seven months in that period, arent a centralized exchange, bridge or contract address and werent eligible for the official airdrop.
However, each Binance user will only be given 200 ZK each.
The exchange will also open the ZK token for trading from June 17, including trading pairs with Bitcoin (BTC), Tether (USDT) and First Digital USD (FDUSD).
The ZK token airdrop will launch on June 17. According to Whales Pro, the ZK token istrading in the pre-market for $0.36 at the time of writing.
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ZkSync defends Sybil measures as Binance offers own ZK token airdrop - TradingView
On TikTok, Goldendoodles Are People Trapped in Dog Bodies – The New York Times
He sits forlornly on a floating staircase, his body slightly slumped and his limbs in his lap, gazing out floor-to-ceiling windows into the summer foliage beyond. He seems to be contemplating something perhaps the meaning of life itself as the camera shifts around to the front to reveal his true condition. Hes not a man; hes a goldendoodle.
This video, taken by the dogs owner, Lawrence Skutelsky, is captioned Trying to find the zipper on my goldendoodle after this, and it has been viewed on TikTok more than 87 million times. Posted on May 24, it joined a pantheon of similar videos from other goldendoodle owners documenting the humanlike behavior of their pets and prompted a host of new additions to the genre.
Naturally, many viewers on TikTok are now joking that dogs particularly goldendoodles, a designer breed that is a cross between a golden retriever and a poodle may actually be people trapped in dog bodies.
Does anybody elses dog sit on them like a literal human child or is it just mine? Chloe Covington asked in a video she posted last year with her goldendoodle, Gemma, sitting upright on her lap. Others have shared clips of goldendoodles sitting on the stairs like Mr. Skutelskys dog or standing like a person.
Back in 2020, a woman named Molly Dolan, who lives in Charleston, S.C., posted a video of her goldendoodle walking upright on two hind legs across the entire street and it has been viewed about 6.5 million times to date.
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On TikTok, Goldendoodles Are People Trapped in Dog Bodies - The New York Times
10 things only introverts find irritating, according to psychology – Hack Spirit
We all know those moments that make us want to retreat into our shells. But for introverts, its a whole different ball game.
Its not about disliking people or being antisocial. Its about how some situations can feel overwhelming or draining.
Simply put, introverts have a unique set of pet peeves that can feel like fingernails on a chalkboard. And psychology has plenty to say about it.
Here are 10 things only introverts find irritating.
Lets dive right in. If theres one thing that can make an introvert cringe, its small talk.
Now, its not that introverts dislike conversation. Quite the contrary, they thrive on deep, meaningful exchanges. The issue lies in the superficiality of small talk.
Small talk feels like a waste of energy for introverts. It drains them, without providing any substantial connection or new insights. Its like trying to swim in a puddle when youre used to the ocean.
Introverts process information more deeply than extroverts. They crave substance and depth, which small talk doesnt provide.
When you see your introverted friend at a party, skip the weather chit-chat and dive into something meaningful. Theyll appreciate it more than you know.
Heres another one for you: unexpected visitors.
Now, let me tell you a personal story. I remember this one time when I was deep into a book Id been looking forward to reading all week. Just as I was reaching the climax, the doorbell rang. Standing there was a friend whod thought theyd surprise me with an impromptu visit.
The thing is, surprise visits and introverts mix about as well as oil and water.
Introverts value their alone time. Its when we recharge, reflect, and relax. And unexpected interruptions? Theyre like pulling the plug on our battery charger.
Psychologists say this is because introverts have a lower threshold for stimulation. We prefer quiet, peaceful environments and need time to mentally prepare for social interactions.
If youre planning to drop by an introverts place, a heads-up will go a long way. Trust me on this one.
Ever heard the phrase all eyes on me? For introverts, its more like a nightmare than a dream.
Being the center of attention can feel like being under a microscope for introverts. They prefer to blend into the background, observing and listening rather than being the star of the show.
And heres an interesting spin: its not just a preference. Its actually wired into the brain. Neuroscientist Hans Eysenck found that introverts have higher levels of cortical arousal, meaning their brains are more active even at rest. This makes them more sensitive to external stimuli, like a room full of people focusing on them.
Networking events. Just hearing those words can make an introverts heart rate spike.
These events are typically designed around extroverted behaviors, with large crowds and constant social interaction. Its a lot of small talk, exchanging business cards, and trying to make an impression all things that can exhaust an introvert quickly.
Psychology explains that introverts tend to prefer one-on-one interactions and take time to process their thoughts before speaking. Networking events, with their fast-paced chatter and pressure to make immediate connections, can feel like a battlefield to an introvert.
If youre planning a networking event, consider incorporating some introvert-friendly features. Think quiet spaces for one-on-one conversations or structured networking activities. It might make all the difference for your introverted attendees.
Open offices, hailed for their ability to foster collaboration and communication, can be a real thorn in the side for introverts.
The constant buzz of activity, chatty coworkers, and lack of personal space can make it difficult for introverts to concentrate or feel comfortable. Its like trying to read a book in the middle of a busy market.
Psychological research indicates that introverts perform best in quiet, solitary environments where they can focus on their thoughts without external distractions.
While open offices may work for some, they arent the best fit for everyone. Offering quiet spaces or flexible work options can help ensure your introverted employees are at their most productive.
This ones a bit more emotional. One of the most frustrating things for an introvert is having their need for alone time misunderstood as rudeness or aloofness.
For introverts, alone time is not a luxury; its a necessity. Its how they recharge their mental and emotional batteries. Its their sanctuary, their retreat.
Psychology tells us that introverts gain energy from within, while social interactions can often deplete this energy. This is why they may seek solitude after a long day or prefer quiet nights in to big parties.
Its not that they dislike people or are being unsociable. Theyre simply taking care of their mental health and well-being in the best way they know how.
If an introvert in your life needs some alone time, dont take it personally. Just offer understanding and respect their need for solitude. Theyll appreciate it more than you can imagine.
I remember this one time I attended a music festival with some friends. The loud music, flashing lights, and throngs of people dancing and shouting it was all too much. I ended up leaving early and spending the rest of my night in a quiet park nearby.
This is a common scenario for many introverts. Overstimulating environments can be overwhelming and uncomfortable. The barrage of sights, sounds, and people can make it feel like their senses are under attack.
Psychology refers to this as sensory overload, which is more common in introverts due to their high sensitivity to external stimuli. It can lead to feelings of anxiety, irritability, and exhaustion.
When planning activities with an introvert, consider their comfort level with different environments. A quiet coffee shop might be a better meeting place than a bustling bar or busy street market.
Now, this might sound surprising given what weve discussed about introverts needing solitude. But hear me out.
While introverts do need their alone time to recharge, too much downtime can actually be a problem. Boredom is as draining for an introvert as overstimulation.
You see, introverts thrive on deep thought and reflection. They crave mental stimulation, just not the noisy, external kind. Long periods of inactivity, without anything to engage their minds, can lead to feelings of restlessness and unease.
Psychologists suggest that introverts are more prone to overthinking and rumination. So while they require quiet time to recharge, they also need meaningful activities or thought-provoking tasks to occupy their minds.
So yes, introverts need their space, but they also need a good book, a compelling project, or an intriguing puzzle to keep their minds active. Its all about balance.
Imagine this: youre in the middle of a deep thought or focused on a complex task, and suddenly, someone interrupts you. Its like being jolted out of your own headspace, right?
For introverts, this is particularly irritating. They value their quiet time to think and process information, and interruptions can feel like uninvited intrusions into their mental space.
From a psychological perspective, introverts require more time to shift their attention from one task to another. Therefore, sudden interruptions can be particularly disruptive for them.
So next time you need something from an introverted colleague or friend who seems engrossed in their work or thoughts, try to approach them gently or wait for a natural pause. Theyll likely appreciate your consideration.
If theres one thing that rankles an introvert more than anything else, its assumptions made about their personality.
Being labeled as shy, antisocial, or lonely simply because they process the world differently can be incredibly frustrating. Its not that theyre unsociable; they just socialize in a different way.
Psychology tells us that introversion is not a flaw or a defect. Its simply a different way of interacting with the world.
So, instead of making assumptions, take the time to understand and appreciate the introverts in your life for who they truly are. They might just surprise you.
As we thread through the complex tapestry of human behavior, its crucial to understand that introversion is not a quirk to be corrected, but a trait to be respected.
Carl Jung, one of the most influential figures in psychology, once said, The meeting of two personalities is like the contact of two chemical substances: if there is any reaction, both are transformed.
This beautifully captures the essence of respecting individual differences. Introverts may find certain situations irritating, not due to an inherent flaw, but simply because their internal world operates differently.
Whether youre an introvert feeling seen and understood, or an extrovert gaining a new perspective, remember this: our differences make us unique, and understanding them brings us closer together.
Embrace the quiet. It has its own music if you listen closely.
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10 things only introverts find irritating, according to psychology - Hack Spirit