Category Archives: Human Behavior

How does music impact the gambling industry? – TotalNtertainment.com

In the past couple of years, the gambling industry has achieved tremendous growth thanks to its online expansion. Nowadays, there are plenty of online casinos that revolutionize how people play casino games and bring new trends into action.

However, in this article we will take a look at closer look at the gambling industry, and how other industries play a big role in its expansion. In todays case, we have the impact of music on the gambling industry.

You might think that these are two different industries that are not tied to one another, but music has a bigger impact on how people play casino games than you might think.

Despite the platform or objective of the game, music has a much bigger role than just providing background entertainment. This is actually proven by many studies where music has been found as a tool that casinos use to impact human behavior.

Music doesnt have a direct impact on casinos, apart from providing a source of entertainment, but can heavily impact the people playing casino games in a way that it can change their behavior, influence decisions, and even change the pace of every game.

So, lets take a look at some of the ways that music impacts the gambling industry. The next time you play online casino games or visit a local casino, try to walk in with a clear mind and dont let the music dictate your decisions.

Music Impacts the Pace of the Play

Music has a big role in dictating the tempo of how casino games are played. Casinos have used this strategy for a long time, and they play a certain type of music that can influence the speed at which decisions are made.

Basically, slow music is proven that works extremely well for slowing down the pace of any game. So, if a casino wants people to make decisions smaller and be concentrated on the game, they play to chill and relaxing music.

On the other hand, when casinos want to speed up the pace of the game, they play more aggressive and upbeat music. Peoples decision-making process is impacted by music in a way that the upbeat music pumps them full of adrenaline and they dont overthink their decisions.

This means that different music genres can impact how people interact with casino games. This plays a huge role in the casino industry and using music as a tool to dictate the pace of the games is the casinos secret weapon.

Music Has Influence on Gambling Habits

Traditional casino sound effects and music has been used in the world of gambling for many decades. Over the years, people that play casino games have developed a special bond with the games, and they are familiar with all the sound effects and music from their favorite games.

So, you might think how does this impact the gambling industry?

Well, the psychology of music goes much deeper than that. Music actually has the power to provoke gambling habits.

For example, if someone stopped playing casino games after a while, casino companies are using sound effects and popular casino music from their games in their advertisement. That way people can be reminded about times when they played casino games and encouraged them play them again.

Music and sound effects play a really important role in casino marketing.

Sounds and Music Influence Decision Making

Even though you might think that the music and sound effects playing in the background are only there as a form of entertainment, they have a much deeper impact and can affect your subconsciousness.

Music and sound effects can impact your gambling decisions. Studies have found that the sound of coins hitting the machine when playing makes everyone feel satisfied. This alongside the flashing lights and music themed to the game, and we have a way of casinos to impact the decision-making process.

Sounds are also used to keep people engaged in the game. For example, if you are on a losing streak, sounds, and music coming out of the game might change your decision to stand up, and leave.

Promotes Glamour

It is known that peoples mood is really important when it comes to gambling, especially in casinos. People that are not in the mood tend to spend less in a casino or walk away without even playing the games.

However, this is where music comes in handy. Music has been used in the gambling industry as a way to improve your mood. Most casinos choose the right music in order to create a glamorous gaming environment where peoples spirits will be lifted.

Everything in a casino is made in a way that would make you feel like you are a millionaire. Promoting a glamourous gambling environment is one of the best ways to encourage people to spend more money just because they like the glamour that they are in.

Final Words

Music has a much deeper impact on the gambling industry than most people think.

It is actually weaponized by casinos in a way that it helps them bring more customers, and impact human behavior. The proper soundtrack is crucial in both land-based casinos and in their online counterparts.

If the first one tries to add soothing music, and even some jazz and blues, to keep you stress-free, the online games tend to have sounds that capture the adrenaline rush and enhance the experience of playing slots or online roulette, building up on the tension.

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How does music impact the gambling industry? - TotalNtertainment.com

Critics say the Great Salt Lake Recovery Act pushes more study when action is what’s needed – KUER 90.1

State leaders are optimistic federal legislation that could provide millions in funding to help the shrinking Great Salt Lake will have traction in Washington, but some water advocates in Utah are still not satisfied.

The Great Salt Lake Recovery Act was introduced by Utah Sen. Mitt Romney and Reps. Burgess Owens and Chris Stewart last week. The bill asks the federal government for $10 million to study solutions to the Wests shrinking saltwater lakes.

The lake has been shrinking for years, but recent reports of arsenic-laced dust being kicked up from the drying lakebed have garnered national attention.

Romney said that attention might be what the bill needs to get passed in Congress.

I do believe that the recognition of the consequence to Utah, to the national economy, and to surrounding states the consequence of that being well known will tend to concentrate peoples minds to take action, Romney said.

If passed, the bill would authorize the Army Corps of Engineers to assess the conditions of the Great Salt Lake and other saline lakes in the west. A feasibility study would also look at potential solutions like delivering water from out of state via pipeline.

Although things like pipelines may seem far-fetched, Gov. Spencer Cox said Utah should explore all options to get more water into the lake.

I think we owe it to everyone to look at every possibility out there, said Cox. What can we do? Lets think outside the box, lets see what that means, what would that cost, what would that look at?

But some water advocates say thats unnecessary.

Zach Frankel, the executive director of the Utah Rivers Council, said the research on the lake has already been done.

To put a federal agency in the job of having to prepare a study that says lets use one of these protective tools to protect the lake is kind of silly, he said. There are thousands and thousands of pages of peer-reviewed, published science on the Great Salt Lake that have been reviewed and distributed for the last 50 years demonstrating the Great Salt Lake demands protection.

Frankel said designating the entire lake as a state park or drastically reducing municipal water use would make a more immediate impact than further study.

Laura Vernon of the Utah Department of Natural Resources Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands said human behavior could have a big impact on lake levels in the future, but the West still needs to see more natural precipitation to fully escape the drought.

Humans have had an impact on the Great Salt Lake in the past, and I think we can have a remarkable impact on the lake in the future, said the divisions Great Salt Lake coordinator. I think we can shift gears and have humans come up with solutions to get water to the lake. That being said, we could come up with all of the creative solutions in the world, but if Mother Nature is not cooperating to some degree, then were going to find ourselves in a pretty tricky situation.

The Utah Legislature passed a slate of water bills earlier this year, including setting aside $40 million for a Great Salt Lake watershed enhancement program.

Romney said the final price tag to protect the Great Salt Lake could be in the billions of dollars.

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Critics say the Great Salt Lake Recovery Act pushes more study when action is what's needed - KUER 90.1

Minneapolis, human rights officials will negotiate agreement on police by fall – Star Tribune

Minneapolis leaders and state human rights officials say they are on track to negotiate the terms of a court-enforceable agreement by this fall to address findings of illegal behavior in the city's Police Department.

Six weeks after returning to the negotiating table amid a disagreement on evidence, the city released a "Joint Statement of Principles" on Thursday, signaling they have resolved some but not all of the major disputes that stalled talks early on.

"Although the City does not agree with all of [Minnesota Department of Human Rights'] findings, it agrees that a number of MDHR's findings raise important issues, and the City is committed to addressing those issues," says the joint statement, signed by Mayor Jacob Frey, City Council President Andrea Jenkins and Department of Human Rights Commissioner Rebecca Lucero.

The most significant revelation in the document is that the two parties have come up with a contingency plan in the event an ongoing Justice Department investigation also finds a pattern and practice of illegal behavior in the Minneapolis Police Department, as many expect it will. Frey and other city officials have been blunt about not wanting two consent decrees with possibly competing sets of standards and overseen by two referees, called "monitors."

The joint statement released Thursday says that if the Justice Department does reach a consent decree with the city, the state will modify its agreement if necessary to eliminate "conflicting provisions" and ensure there is only one monitor charged with making sure the agreement is followed.

The Human Rights Department charged Minneapolis with a pattern of racist policing in violation of state law in April, after an investigation beginning with the murder of George Floyd.

At the time, then-City Attorney James Rowader said he was "fully committed to working with MDHR to address the issues in the report." But Rowader resigned two weeks later, and the city's lawyers skipped meetings with human rights leaders after saying they couldn't verify some of the findings. Among the evidence in dispute: that Minneapolis police used covert accounts to spy on Black people and Black organizations with no public safety objective, and didn't surveil white supremacist groups.

Last month, acting City Attorney Peter Ginder said the city wasn't backing away from its commitment, but it needed more precise information to continue. In a letter to Frey and other Minneapolis leaders, Lucero said the city already possessed the evidence to corroborate her agency's findings, and that she did not intend to release more data. In June, after six weeks of deadlock, the city reluctantly returned to negotiations.

The city and human rights leaders have now committed to a "frequent schedule" of meetings in coming months "to meet the importance of this moment" and craft the agreement by fall, according to the joint statement released this week.

The document says two parties will operate "in good faith" to develop and implement a framework that includes ensuring "non-discriminatory policing is lawfully delivered to better support public safety in Minneapolis focusing specifically on the use of force, supervision, traffic stop enforcement, arrests, training, accountability and oversight systems."

"MDHR looks forward to next steps to address race-based policing that undermines public safety in Minneapolis," said Taylor Putz, human rights spokesman .

"For years, our Black and Brown residents have been telling us about the racism they face daily at the hands of the MPD," Jenkins said in a statement. "I stand ready to work with all who are ready to fight for justice, equity and fair treatment for everyone."

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Minneapolis, human rights officials will negotiate agreement on police by fall - Star Tribune

Mind Over Money: How marathon running helped this CEO tackle tight situations – Economic Times

Each time you go through that situation and come out of it, makes you feel more resilient and restores faith in my Can Do attitude which is the best way to approach any tight situation, says Mahesh Balasubramanian, MD at Life insurance.

In an interview with ETMarkets, Balasubramanian with over 25 years of experience in the financial services industry, said: Just focus on the process, stay in the moment, believe in your instinct, and let things flow and dont let the anxiety of the outcome affect the focus on working the solution! Edited excerpts:

With over 3 decades of experience and a large part of it in a management role how do you keep yourself calm?I have a strong urge to keep exploring new ideas, get more responsive and agile to the changes around us and work with an execution mindset. I keep challenging the teams who work with me to be bigger, better, and faster.

However, in all the years of experience and going through many tough situations and cycles it gives me a sense of calm that if you keep doing the right things everything will eventually fall in place.

You are an avid reader, a sports enthusiast and a half marathon runner --- how do these help you keep mentally fit?Reading broadens my world view on a variety of topics from geopolitics, economy, markets, technology, trends, human behavior, etc. This helps me to keep an open mind which is receptive to new ideas, concepts, and changes keep my learning and curiosity going.

As a rule, when I run, I dont listen to music and dont carry my phone, so it is time for cutting off from the rest of the world and focus on my body and my mind.

Each time you go through that situation and come out of it, makes you feel more resilient and restores faith in my Can Do attitude which is the best way to approach any tight situation, says Mahesh Balasubramanian, MD at Kotak Mahindra Life insurance.

So the style has always been one of exploring ideas experimenting with them, challenging status quo, problem seeking and solving them. It has always helped me keep my teams constantly engaged and energized.

My leadership style is a balance of deep connection with my teams and working with them to bring focus on opportunities, tasks, and outcomes.

Tell us more about being a marathon runner which requires tremendous discipline. How does it help you in your approach to a tight situation?I have been a half marathoner, started late by normal standards at the ripe age of 45 !!!. I quickly learned that physical fitness can only take you that far the desire to keep going despite sometimes the body wanting to give up is finally winning the battle of the mind over the body.

Each time you go through that situation and come out of it, makes you feel more resilient and restores faith in my Can Do attitude which is the best way to approach any tight situation.

Just focus on the process, stay in the moment, believe in your instinct, let things flow, and dont let the anxiety of the outcome affect the focus on working on the solution!!! This is what I have learned.

Any books you read and would like to recommend?Lots of them some of my all-time favorites in Fiction O Jerusalem & The Exodus both focus on the birth of Israel. On Management The Founders Mentality by James Allen and Chris Cook.

(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views, and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of Economic Times)

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Mind Over Money: How marathon running helped this CEO tackle tight situations - Economic Times

Business calendar: Upcoming events in the Houston area – Houston Chronicle

2-4 p.m. Registration: JS101.org/workshops.

Tuesday

How To Grow Your Business through Video Presentations to Large Groups of People:

Webinar hosted by SCORE. 10 a.m.-noon. Learn how to figure out a clear idea, how to title your speech and how to apply to be become a TEDx speaker. Information: http://www.houston.score.org.

Tuesday

Introduction to Legal Research:

Class hosted by Fort Bend County Law Library, 10-11 a.m., Fort Bend County Willie Melton Law Library, 1422 Eugene Heimann Circle, Richmond. Registration: http://www.fortbend.lib.tx.us.

The Art of Marketing Yourself:

Hosted by JS 101. 10 a.m.-1 p.m. Registration: JS101.org/workshops.

Wednesday

Small Business Certifications:

Webinar hosted by SCORE. 10 a.m.-noon. Learn the benefits and requirements of being certified for federal, city or other state entities. Information: http://www.houston.score.org.

Digital Marketing Clinic: Strong Website Strategies for Effective E-commerce:

Webinar hosted by SCORE. 6-8 p.m. Information: http://www.houston.score.org.

CrossRoads Business Building Breakfast:

Hosted by Services Cooperative Association. 7-8:30 a.m., Corner Bakery, 9311 Katy Freeway. Cost:$20. Information: http://www.servicesca.org/crossroads.htm.

Understanding the Science of Customer Behavior:

Hosted by the Fort Bend Chamber of Commerces Business and Professional Division. 11:30 a.m.-1 p.m., 445 Commerce Green Blvd. Also held via Zoom. Speaker: Jeff Pool of Texas A&Ms Human Behavior Lab. Information: http://www.FortBendChamber.com.

Google Drive Basics:

Class hosted by Fort Bend County Libraries. 2-3 p.m., Sienna Branch Library, 8411 Sienna Springs Blvd, Missouri City. Information: http://www.fortbend.lib.tx.us.

Resume Editing:

Hosted by JS 101. 10 a.m.-noon. Registration: JS101.org/workshops.

Thursday

IREM (Institute of Real Estate Management) Vacation Vibes Social:

5-8 p.m., 737 N. Eldridge Parkway lobby. Information: iremhouston.org.

Formatting in MS Word:

Class hosted by Fort Bend County Law Library, 10-11 a.m., Fort Bend County Willie Melton Law Library, 1422 Eugene Heimann Circle, Richmond. Registration: http://www.fortbend.lib.tx.us.

MS PowerPoint 2019: Intermediate:

Class hosted by Fort Bend County Libraries. 10:30-11:30 a.m., Missouri City Branch Library, 1530 Texas Parkway. Information: http://www.fortbend.lib.tx.us.

Cultivating Your Dream Job:

Hosted by JS 101. 2-4 p.m. Registration: JS101.org/workshops.

katherine.feser@chron.com

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Business calendar: Upcoming events in the Houston area - Houston Chronicle

Jessica Alba goes to therapy with both of her daughters – Shelbynews

Jessica Alba goes to therapy with both of her daughters.

The 41-year-old actress has daughters Honor, 14 and Haven, 10, and son Hayes, four with her husband Cash Warren and believes going to family therapy makes her a better parent.

Speaking to Glamour UK, she said: "I went with both of them. And around puberty is when its the time I think, for me, with my girls. Thats when they started to sort of shut down and get really like, I dont want to talk any more. And Im like, Were not doing this. Weve got to keep a line of communication here. How can I be a better parent to you? How do you want me to talk to you? Dont shut me out.

"First of all, this person [the therapist] has studied human behavior and theyre good at it. And they have no relation to you so they can be really objective and you create a safe space for your kid to really candidly tell you whats not working about your parenting. I was like, Look, Im not perfect. Im not going to know all the answers, but I want to be a great parent to you. And what you like and dont is different from what your sister likes and doesnt like. And Im going to make mistakes. Heres a safe space, you cant get in trouble let me know what Im doing wrong, or what you would like me to do differently. Or how do you want me to discipline you when you do screw up? What does that look like for you? And how would you want to be treated so you can still feel like you have your dignity intact?

And Jessica insisted that she always tries to learn from her mistakes, whether they are personal or business-related.

The Honest company founder said: "Theres nothing more telling that youre evolving and that you are getting better as a person in this life. Its a teaching, its a gift. I was like, That is so interesting and so cool that [these are] some of the most successful people Ive ever met, and were all talking about celebrating mistakes!... because I wouldnt say the challenges or mistakes were anything other than the opportunity to be better tomorrow.

Read the full interview in the GLAMOUR UK July/August Digital Issue online now.

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Jessica Alba goes to therapy with both of her daughters - Shelbynews

What Should You Read Next? Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Week – Literary Hub

Silvia Moreno-Garcias The Daughter of Doctor Moreau, Isaac Fitzgeralds Dirtbag, Massachusetts, andJamil Jan Kochais The Haunting of Hajji Hotak all feature among the Best Reviewed Books of the Week.

Brought to you by Book Marks, Lit Hubs Rotten Tomatoes for books.

*

Fiction

1. The Daughter of Doctor Moreau by Silvia Moreno-Garcia(Del Rey)

6 Rave 2 PositiveRead an essay by Silvia Moreno-Garcia on bad seeds and mad scientists, here

The imagination of Silvia Moreno-Garcia is a thing of wonder, restless and romantic, fearless in the face of genre, embracing the polarities of storytellingthe sleek and the bizarre, wild passions and deep hatredswith cool equanimity the novel immerses readers in the rich world of 19th-century Mexico, exploring colonialism and resistance in a compulsively readable story of a womans coming-of-age The visceral horror of what Carlota has endured, combined with Moreno-Garcias pacing and drama, makes for a mesmerizing horror novel.

Danielle Trussoni (The New York Times)

2. Reward System byJem Calder(Farrar, Straus and Giroux)

2 Rave 5 Positive 2 MixedRead a story from Reward System here

The publication of Reward System by Cambridge-born Jem Calder provides further evidence that the medium is attracting some of the most talented young writers of fiction at work today, on both sides of the Irish sea as up-to-date as these stories feel, Reward System belongs firmly in the tradition of fictional miniaturism: Calders stories are all granular portraits of micro-interactions between people in ostensibly mundane settings, tapped out on six inches of LCD glass Calders view of contemporary reality feels several notches darker and more jaded than, say, Flatterys or Sally Rooneys. So why doesnt a single page here feel dour or depressing to read? Quite simply because Calder is a superb writer, by turns funny, graceful, acidly cynical, lyrical and always verbally dexterous and inventive. He can make the boredom of office life fascinating, as in Search Engine Optimisation; he can make a desolate house party enlivening, as in Better Off Alone; and his descriptions of loneliness and dissatisfaction, as in virtually all these stories, leave the reader feeling understood or, as his characters would say, seenBut he can also write simply and beautifully, with a keen eye for the natural world and human behavior.

Matt Rowland Hill (The Guardian)

3. The Haunting of Hajji Hotak and Other Stories by Jamil Jan Kochai(Viking)

4 Rave 1 PositiveRead Jamil Jan Kochais essay, How Final Fantasy VII Taught Me to Write, here

Kochai, an Afghan-American writer, shapes and reshapes his material through a variety of formal techniques, including a fantasy of salvation through video gaming, a darkly surrealist fable of loss, a life story told through a mock rsum, and the story of a mans transformation into a monkey who becomes a rebel leaderLike Asturias, Kochai is a master conjurerThe collections cohesion lies in its thematic exploration of the complexities of contemporary Afghan experience (both in Afghanistan and the United States), and in the recurring family narrative at its core: many of the stories deal with an Afghan family settled in CaliforniaKochai is a thrillingly gifted writer, and this collection is a pleasure to read, filled with stories at once funny and profoundly serious, formally daring, and complex in their apprehension of the contradictory yet overlapping worlds of their characters.

Claire Messud (Harpers)

**

Nonfiction

1. Dirtbag, Massachusetts by Isaac Fitzgerald(Bloomsbury)

4 Rave 5 PositiveListen to an interview with Isaac Fitzgerald here

introspective yet entertaining The writing is heartbreaking in its simple and straightforward description of the world in which he was trapped a memoir composed of essays, some initially published (in somewhat different forms) almost 10 years ago. Perhaps because of this, the books most wrenching scenes only come after 200 pages, while in the opening essays about his childhood, Fitzgerald skims over the surface of what he endured. Vital information is scattered throughout and the books haphazardness somewhat dilutes our understanding of adolescent Isaacs emotional turmoil, as well as the self-destructive tendencies of his 20s That said, this essayistic approach frees up Fitzgerald to tell long stories, unhampered by the demands of chronology Like every story in Dirtbag, Massachusetts, its one worth hearing and thinking about, even if, like life, its sometimes messy and out of order.

Stuart Miller (The Boston Globe)

2. The Sewing Girls Tale: A Story of Crime and Consequences in Revolutionary America by John Wood Swift(Henry Holt & Company)

3 Rave 3 PositiveRead an excerpt from The Sewing Girls Tale here

[an] excellent and absorbing work of social and cultural history the book also provides an opportunity, set apart from the heated politics of abortion regulation, to reflect on the power we give today to legal authorities whose views about basic matterslike what it means for a man to sexually assault womenare so different from what we think, or want to think we think, now A second coda is emblematic of the delights to be found in this book, despite its grim subject.

Tali Farhadian Weinstein (The New York Times Book Review)

3. Shadowlands: A Journey Through Britains Lost Cities and Vanished Villages by Matthew Green(W.W. Norton & Company)

1 Rave 6 Positive

Greens haunting travelogue through Britains disappeared places is both an examination of the historical forces that led to their abandonment and a meditation on the presence of absence in physical and emotional landscapes In each case, Green evokes the deep loss felt by the displaced as livelihoods, traditions, and cultures disappeared along with the communities that supported them Through these slices of British history, Green has woven a moving exploration of impermanence, memory, and the hypnotic allure of the past.

Sara Shreve (Library Journal)

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What Should You Read Next? Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Week - Literary Hub

How Can the World Adapt to a Changing Climate? – Columbia University

Can you give some examples from the book of successful strategies that governments, communities, and the private sector are now deploying to adapt to climate change?

Many creative ideas are starting to bubble up in the literature. Local governments everywhere are experimenting with nature-based solutions, which involve using natural processes and features to serve social needs. For example, green roofs can be installed without engineering expertise or private financing, and they help communities adapt to warmer temperatures by providing cooling effects for buildings and people.

Another example comes from the agricultural sector, where farmers around the world are starting to plant new crops that better align with the new climate in which they live; rebounding yields in those locations offer a promising approach for communities that struggle with food insecurity.

In terms of equity and inclusion, how can climate adaptation policies account for the needs of marginalized groups?

Everywhere, disadvantaged people and communities stand to suffer the most from a changing climate. Unlike climate mitigation policies that seek to reduce greenhouse gases at the country level, adaptation policies are interesting, in part because they tend to happen at the local level. When those policies include a participatory process, it potentially offers a meaningful way for disenfranchised communities not only to have a voice, but to develop and implement strategies that target local needs.

Any great books youve read lately that youwould recommend?

One book I loved isThe WEIRDest People in the Worldby Joseph Henrich, a professor of human evolutionary biology at Harvard. He explains how so much of what we think we know about human behavior and psychology comes from a limited sample size: Only wealthy, educated, industrialized, and democratic societies are considered in most scholarship.

I appreciate this perspective, which reminds me that much of the worlds population operates with different foundational assumptions, and those cultural touchstones are manifest in vastly different institutions. These realities suggest we should approach climate change adaptation policy with an open mind, and not assume we know much about what faraway communities need or want. The books viewpoint prioritizes curiosity over certainty, and I find that inspiring.

Whats on your summer reading list?

Im buried in wildfire policy articles this year, as I am working on research in that area out West. But I also always make room for fiction, and have a few novels on my Kindle, patiently waiting for me to find time to indulgeHow Beautiful We Wereby Imbolo Mbue, andCrossroadsby Jonathan Franzen.

Speaking of summer, any exciting plans?

This year Ill be spending most of my summer in the western U.S. Before moving to New York City, I lived in Colorado for 25 years, and have a deep history there. Ill be teaching a field course, Public Lands in the American West, to Columbia undergraduates, and Im working on wildfire policy research. That research will apply many of the concepts in my book to a complicated setting, where millions of families live in areas with high risk for wildfire. Solutions are elusive, but I will be exploring the relative efficacy of existing policies.

Youre hosting a dinner party. Which three academics or scholars, dead or alive, would you invite, and why?

Elinor Ostrom, a political economist, would be my first choice; her work on collective action and common pool resource management inspired my 2002 dissertation research in Ethiopia, and I find myself coming back to her insights regularly.

I also appreciate psychologist Steven Pinkers optimism as a response to the overwhelmingly negative drumbeat of news we consume each day. Along those same lines, I have been gratified to read Oren Casss analysis on the futility of climate catastrophizing. All three of these scholars offer practical reasons for hope, and I imagine that this dinner party would be energizing!

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How Can the World Adapt to a Changing Climate? - Columbia University

In The Pink Hotel, Delusional Newlyweds Head Toward a Grand Reckoning – The New York Times

THE PINK HOTELBy Liska Jacobs318 pages. MCD/Farrar, Straus & Giroux. $27.

One strange element of human behavior is that much of what we call vacation involves endlessly tinkering with our body temperatures. Think of the beach. You lie on a towel, grow hot, dip in the ocean to cool down, get out, reheat yourself, dip, cool down, repeat. The joy of recreation cant be reduced to the fact that its really fun to swivel between hot and cold, but signature vacation moments often involve just that: snuggling up to a campfire on a cold night, plunging into a frigid lake on a sweltering afternoon, coming in from the snow to warm up with cocoa.

The more luxurious the vacation, the more extreme the temperatures. In Liska Jacobss new novel, The Pink Hotel, characters at a posh Beverly Hills establishment bake themselves in triple-digit sunshine before heading indoors to air-conditioned rooms; then, shivering, slip into fluffy robes and walk across heated marble floors to fetch chilled champagne from an ice bucket. All day long they regulate their personal thermostats.

At the center of this dazed book is a pair of newlyweds, Keith and Kit Collins, who have flown south from Sacramento on their honeymoon. The Pink Hotel is a lightly fictionalized version of the Beverly Hills Hotel, with banana-leaf wallpaper, poolside cabanas and a famous souffl. Keith, 27 years old, is curly of hair, suave of manner and employed as the general manager of a Michelin-starred restaurant in the boonies (located in a town literally called Boonville). Kit is four years younger, pretty and docile, and employed as a part-time waitress at the same spot.

Kit believes the couple has traveled to Los Angeles to kick off their marriage but for Keith, thats only half the plan. The other half is to accomplish a bit of furtive networking. Two months earlier he met Mr. Beaumont, the Pink Hotels director of guest services, and now hes auditioning for the role of protg. A gig at the hotel with its population of C.E.O.s, oil barons, hedge fund managers, real estate tycoons and foreign aristocrats would be a major step up.

The details of high-end hospitality are not glamorous. If you rolled Mr. Beaumonts job title through a de-euphemizing machine, it would be revealed as a combination of fixer, babysitter, therapist, fall guy, animal control specialist and janitor. This is especially true at the moment Keith and Kit visit. It is summer in Los Angeles, and the spooky arid weather has made guests restless. Fires break out beyond the hotels borders, and the sky is a haze of brown smoke. Particles of city grit are borne on fierce winds over lush lawns. When Kit raises safety concerns with Mr. Beaumont, he reassures her that the hotel is invulnerable to catastrophe, sounding a lot like a shipping executive bragging about a certain vessels unsinkability circa 1912.

While Keith embeds with staff, Kit wanders the hotel in awe. She observes a circus of sinning, with all seven of the cardinal ones represented. Guests complain about their servants, encrust their manicures and teeth with diamonds and feed each other gold-flaked chocolate truffles. They nap and rut and gossip. Kit and Keith, initially cowed by the excess, quickly find themselves adapting to it.

Meanwhile unrest continues to sweep the city. Freeways close and domestic violence skyrockets. Riot police fire tear gas into crowds of protesters. Storefronts on Rodeo Drive are incinerated. Jacobs doesnt dwell on the identity of these protesters or the nature of their demands, but tells us that they shout EAT THE RICH and erect a guillotine in front of a Saks store. News of the outside world trickles into the hotel in the form of footage flashing across a bar TV or glimpsed on a cellphone between glasses of ros.

Jacobs is the author of two previous novels, The Worst Kind of Want and Catalina. Both are swift, insightful and raw. The Pink Hotel is comparatively plodding and repetitive. This comes down to a perspectival choice: Jacobs moves fluidly among characters, briefly alighting in one persons inner monologue before moving to the next. To do so with clarity is a technical achievement, but it presents a narrative conundrum. If the reader is aware of every characters intentions at all times, opportunities for uncertainty or deception for suspense and revelation become scarce.

Being trapped in the minds of the couple and the hotel guests also means that we exist in a nonstop stream of ditziness. Jacobs is talented at conjuring outrageous images theres a memorable pet monkey named Norma who wears a sequined harness and defecates liberally across hotel grounds but the examples lose their punch as they pile up. Neither Kit nor Keith experiences what could be called an idea. They merely exist as avatars of complacency and ignorance.

To hammer home the couples navet, Jacobs uses and reuses the metaphor of childhood. Kit sucks her thumb, accepts candy from strangers and kicks her legs like a kid in a soda shop. Twice she is compared to a child with a fever. Keith is an unsure boy and a schoolboy. Zoological allusions are also rampant. People swarm, screech, howl, hoot, act like pack animals or have an animal vibe or make animal sounds or behave as animals sizing up other animals. Everyone is a baby and everyone is an animal. The comparisons are vivid but slightly confusing. After all, the helplessness of a baby isnt a failure of conduct, and animals arent hedonists.

Whats missing in the book is a fresh, revelatory target. Vulgar materialism, climate change denialism, status anxiety and the solipsism of the rich are all implicitly denounced, as is misogyny. (When the couple arrives at the hotel, a bunch of men compliment Keith on his choice of bride, as though Kit were a sedan.) As the story proceeds, we wait for the couple to collide with their delusions in a grand reckoning. Eventually they do, but Jacobs hasnt given them the depth to earn our sympathy.

Excerpt from:
In The Pink Hotel, Delusional Newlyweds Head Toward a Grand Reckoning - The New York Times

NIH study finds loss of ‘youth’ protein may drive aging in the eye – National Institutes of Health (.gov)

News Release

Monday, July 18, 2022

Loss of the protein pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), which protects retinal support cells, may drive age-related changes in the retina, according to a new study in mice from the National Eye Institute (NEI). The retina is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye, and aging-associated diseases of the retina, like age-related macular degeneration (AMD), can lead to blindness. This new finding could lead to therapies to prevent AMD and other aging conditions of the retina. The study was published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences. NEI is part of the National Institutes of Health.

People have called PEDF the youth protein, because it is abundant in young retinas, but it declines during aging, said Patricia Becerra, Ph.D., chief of NEIs Section of Protein Structure and Function and senior author of the study. This study showed for the first time that just removing PEDF leads to a host of gene changes that mimic aging in the retina.

The retina is composed of layers of cells that function together to detect and process light signals, which the brain uses to generate vision. The retinas light-sensing photoreceptors sit above the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a layer of support cells. The RPE nourishes photoreceptors and recycles pieces of the photoreceptor cells called outer segments, which get used up and their tips shed each time photoreceptors detect light. If the RPE cannot provide recycled components of older outer segment tips back to photoreceptors, these cells lose their ability to make new segments, and eventually become unable to sense light. And without nutrients supplied by the RPE, photoreceptors die. In people with AMD or certain types of retinal dystrophies, senescence (aging) or death of RPE cells in the retina leads to vision loss.

Previous work from Becerras lab and others has shown that PEDF protects retinal cells, preventing both damage to the cells and abnormal growth of blood vessels in the retina. RPE cells produce and secrete the PEDF protein. The protein then binds to its receptor, PEDF-R, which is also expressed by RPE cells. Binding by PEDF stimulates PEDF-R to break down lipid molecules, key components of the cell membranes that enclose photoreceptor outer segments and other cellular compartments. This breakdown step is a key part of the outer segment recycling process. And while researchers have known that PEDF levels drop in the retina during the aging process, it was not clear whether this loss of PEDF was causing, or merely correlated with, age-related changes in the retina.

To examine the retinal role of PEDF, Becerra and colleagues studied a mouse model that lacks the PEDF gene (Serpin1). The researchers examined the cellular structure of the retina in the mouse model, finding that the RPE cell nuclei were enlarged, which may indicate changes in how the cells DNA is packed. The RPE cells also had turned on four genes associated with aging and cellular senescence, and levels of the PEDF receptor were significantly below normal. Finally, unprocessed lipids and other photoreceptor outer segment components had accumulated in the RPE layer of the retina. Similar changes in gene expression and defects in RPE metabolism are found in the aging retina.

*One of the most striking things was this reduction in the PEDF receptor on the surface of the RPE cells in the mouse lacking the PEDF protein, said the studys lead author, Ivan Rebustini, Ph.D., a staff scientist in Becerras lab. It seems theres some sort of feedback-loop involving PEDF that maintains the levels of PEDF-R and lipid metabolism in the RPE.

While at first glance, the retinas of these PEDF-negative mice appear normal, these new findings suggest that PEDF is playing a protective role that helps the retina weather trauma and aging-related wear and tear.

We always wondered if loss of PEDF was driven by aging, or was driving aging, said Becerra. This study, especially with the clear link to altered lipid metabolism and gene expression, indicates the loss of PEDF is a driver of aging-related changes in the retina.

The study was supported by the NEI intramural program.

This press release describes a basic research finding. Basic research increases our understanding of human behavior and biology, which is foundational to advancing new and better ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease. Science is an unpredictable and incremental process each research advance builds on past discoveries, often in unexpected ways. Most clinical advances would not be possible without the knowledge of fundamental basic research. To learn more about basic research, visit https://www.nih.gov/news-events/basic-research-digital-media-kit.

NEI leads the federal governments research on the visual system and eye diseases. NEI supports basic and clinical science programs to develop sight-saving treatments and address special needs of people with vision loss. For more information, visit https://www.nei.nih.gov.

About the National Institutes of Health (NIH):NIH, the nation's medical research agency, includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH is the primary federal agency conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare diseases. For more information about NIH and its programs, visit http://www.nih.gov.

NIHTurning Discovery Into Health

Rebustini IT, Crawford SE, Becerra SP. PEDF deletion induces senescence and defects in phagocytosis in the RPE. July 13 2022. Int J Mol Sci.https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147745

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NIH study finds loss of 'youth' protein may drive aging in the eye - National Institutes of Health (.gov)