Category Archives: Physiology

What is Physiology | American Physiological Society

Physiology is the study of how the human body works under normal conditions. You use physiology when you exercise, read, breathe, eat, sleep, move or do just about anything. Physiology is generally divided into ten physiological organ systems: the cardiovascular system, the digestive system, the endocrine system, the immune system, the muscular ...

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What is Physiology | American Physiological Society

Lecturer in Physiology, Teaching and Leadership job with MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY – SYDNEY AUSTRALIA | 303859 – Times Higher Education

The Role

We seek a dynamic and exciting lecturer in physiology to join Macquarie Medical School in the Teaching & Leadership academic job family. You will have experience in teaching in the physiological sciences, ideally with broad expertise in reproductive, musculoskeletal or gastrointestinal physiology, immunology, pharmacology, endocrinology or anatomy.

Teaching & Leadership Academics are specialist academics who dedicate their workload contribution to Teaching, Teaching Leadership, and Service. You will contribute to units within the Bachelor of Clinical Science, Bachelor of Medical Science, and Doctor of Medicine programs through the design & delivery of tutorials, lectures and practical classes, both in person and using innovative asynchronous technologies; convening, review and development of units; designing, administering and marking assessments; participating in peer review of teaching and further educational skill development. Higher degree research supervision may also form a part of teaching-related activities in this job family. The Macquarie University Academic Job Family Framework recognises and rewards the breadth of academic work.

About Us

Macquarie is a university engaged with the real and often complex problems and opportunities that define our lives. Since our foundation 54 years ago, we have aspired to be a different type of university. Over the years, we've grown to become the centre of a vibrant local and global community. Connect with us today.

Macquarie University's Faculty of Medicine, Health, and Human Sciences builds on our aspiration to have the nation's first fully integrated Academic Health Sciences Centre under a university's leadership. It brings together the excellent work of medical and allied-health clinicians and researchers across the University and around the country, with unparalleled access to world-leading clinical resources and research facilities found only on our campus.

The Faculty offers a distinctive suite of capability-based educational programs. Macquarie Medical School is a newly formed unit that combines research excellence in the biomedical and clinical sciences and passion and innovation in our educational missions. In research, the School consists of multidisciplinary teams that span cellular and systems neuroscience, cancer, ophthalmology, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. In education we train the next generation of successful scientists and doctors to be impactful, insightful and collaborative members of society through out innovative Bachelor of Clinical Science, Bachelor of Medical Science, and MD programs.

To Apply

To be considered for this position please apply online by submitting your CV and a separate (2-3 page) document that describes how you meet each of the itemised selection criteria below.

Essential

Desirable

Appointment level will be in accordance with demonstrated qualifications, skills, and experience. Please note: Applications for this position are only being accepted from Australian citizens or permanent residents or people currently residing in Australia with full working rights.

Specific Role enquiries: Associate Professor Simon McMullan at simon.mcmullan@mq.edu.au

Recruitment Enquiries: Jasmine Xia, HR Assistant at jasmine.xia@mq.edu.au

Applications Close: Sunday 28 August 2022 AEDT 11:55 pm

If you're already part of the Macquarie Group (MQ University, U@MQ, MQ Health, MGSM), you'll need to apply through your employee Workday account. To apply for this job: Login to Workday and go to the Careers App > Find Jobs.

At Macquarie University, we are committed to providing a working environment where each individual is valued, respected and supported to progress. Our priority is to ensure culture, policies and processes are truly inclusive and that no-one is disadvantaged on the basis of their Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander identity, gender, culture, disability, LGBTIQA+ identities, family and caring responsibilities, age, or religion. We encourage everyone who meets the selection criteria and shares Macquarie University's values of scholarship, empowerment and integrity to apply.

Learn more about our progress towards Equity, Diversity and Inclusion.

https://staff.mq.edu.au/work/diversity-inclusion

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Lecturer in Physiology, Teaching and Leadership job with MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY - SYDNEY AUSTRALIA | 303859 - Times Higher Education

Meet a Loper Graduate: Madi Stearnes reminds Lopers to work hard, but also have fun – University of Nebraska at Kearney

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Madi Stearnes of Omaha graduates Friday with a bachelors degree in biology with a health science emphasis. She plans to pursue a nursing degree through the accelerated UNMC program in Kearney.

What does this moment mean to you?This moment is a symbol of all the hard work and amazing times Ive had in the last five years.

How did UNK help prepare you for your future career?UNK helped me prepare by giving me resources that I learned to use during my time here and will continue to use along my path in life.

What activities/organizations were you involved in at UNK? How did that enhance your education?I played volleyball at UNK during my freshman through junior years. This helped a lot with time management and teamwork.

What was your most memorable experience at UNK?I would have to say my most memorable experience was probably when they have the booths out on campus at the beginning of the year (Blue and Gold Welcome Week) and you get to see people you havent seen all summer. It really got me excited for the upcoming school year!

Whos someone from UNK youll never forget?Paul Twigg. He was my Biology 106 professor freshman year and also my research mentor. Not only was he my research mentor, but he offered a lot of good life advice and help in many more ways than just research. For that I have to thank him.

Whats your favorite place on campus?Its got to be Bruner Hall of Science. I spent the majority of my days in that building for classes. Its also where I made a lot of friends.

Tell me about the time when you worked the hardest during your undergraduate career:Probably during my sophomore year when I was in organic chemistry and anatomy and physiology while playing volleyball. That was the year I got little sleep.

What was your favorite class?I would have to say anatomy and physiology was probably my favorite, because it doesnt just have to do with the bones, muscles, organs, etc. Its the what is it and what all can it do that I loved the most.

Who was the most influential person during your undergrad career?My best friend Lexie Trimble. We struggled, laughed, cried and had so much fun together, and today we are still the best of friends. I dont think I would have made it through without her.

What advice do you have for current and future Lopers?Study hard, but dont forget to have fun. And most importantly, if you feel like someones holding you back, let them go. There will be someone a million times better on the other side!

If you could go back in time and do something differently, what would it be?I wish I wouldnt have been so hard on myself. People make mistakes and college is hard. I wish I would have been able to tell myself that.

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Meet a Loper Graduate: Madi Stearnes reminds Lopers to work hard, but also have fun - University of Nebraska at Kearney

Engineering the Microbiome to Potentially Cure Disease – UC San Diego Health

Residing within the human gut are trillions of bacteria and other microorganisms that can impact a variety of chronic human ailments, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, cancer, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and inflammatory bowel disease.

Numerous diseases are associated with imbalance or dysfunction in gut microbiome. Even in diseases that dont involve the microbiome, gut microflora provide an important point of access that allows modification of many physiological systems.

An artists rendering of the concept of re-engineered native bacteria that serve as chassis to introduce therapeutics into the gut microbiome to treat or cure disease. Photo credit: Thom Leach, Amoeba Studios

Modifying to remedy, perhaps even cure these conditions, has generated substantial interest, leading to the development of live bacterial therapeutics (LBTs). One idea behind LBTs is to engineer bacterial hosts, or chassis, to produce therapeutics able to repair or restore healthy microbial function and diversity.

Existing efforts have primarily focused on using probiotic bacterial strains from the Bacteroides or Lactobacillus families or Escherichia coli that have been used for decades in the lab. However, these efforts have largely fallen short because engineered bacteria introduced into the gut generally do not survive what is fundamentally a hostile environment.

The inability to engraft or even survive in the gut requires frequent re-administration of these bacterial strains and often produces inconsistent effects or no effect at all. The phenomenon is perhaps most apparent in individuals who take probiotics, where these beneficial bacteria are unable to compete with the individuals native microorganisms and largely disappear quickly.

The lack of engraftment severely limits the use of LBTs for chronic conditions for curative effect or to study specific functions in the gut microbiome, said Amir Zarrinpar, MD, PhD, assistant professor of medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine and a gastroenterologist at UC San Diego Health. Published human trials using engineered LBTs have demonstrated safety, but still need to demonstrate reversal of disease. We believe this may be due to problems with colonization.

In a proof-of-concept study, published in the August 4, 2022, online issue of Cell, Zarrinpar and colleagues at University of California San Diego School of Medicine report overcoming that hurdle by employing native bacteria in mice as the chassis for delivering transgenes capable of inducing persistent and potentially even curative therapeutic changes in the gut and reversing disease pathologies.

Using this method, the group found they can provide long-term therapy in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes.

In theory, native bacteria are already maximally adapted to the luminal environment, Zarrinpar said. Thereby bypassing nearly all the barriers to engraftment and making them an ideal chassis for therapeutic delivery.

In the study, the research team showed that they can take a strain of E. coli native to the host and engineer it to express transgenes that affect its physiology, such as blood glucose levels. The modified native bacteria were then reintroduced into the mouses gut.

After a single treatment, Zarrinpar said the engineered native bacteria engrafted throughout the gut for the lifetime of the treated mice, retained functionality and induced improved blood glucose response for months. The researchers also demonstrated that similar bacterial engineering can be done in human native E. coli.

This work is an exciting step in demonstrating that live bacterial therapeutics can be used for treating or possibly even curing chronic conditions, said the studys first author Baylee Russell, now a graduate student at Harvard University.

In principle, live bacterial therapeutics may be a relatively non-invasive, low risk and cost-effective option for treating a number of diseases. It is worthy of additional exploration. There's still a lot of work that needs to be done, but it will be exciting to see this technology expand in the years ahead.

Zarrinpar said the reluctance by some groups to use undomesticated native bacteria rather than well-known laboratory strains is driven by the assumption that they are difficult to culture and modify, although the study authors note recent studies have demonstrated they can be modified more consistently using newer methods.

None of the individual steps we used or described are particularly difficult, but in combination, they are novel. Together, they clearly demonstrate that we can accomplish what has yet to be achieved with other synthetic biology approaches, said Zarrinpar. That is, functional manipulation of the luminal gut environment to create persistent physiological effects.

Co-authors include: Steven D. Brown, Nicole Siguenza, Irene Mai, Anand R. Saran, Amulya Lingaraju, Erica Maissy, Ana C. Dantas Machado, Antonio F. M. Pinto, Concepcion Sanchez, Leigh-Ana Rossitto, Yukiko Miyamoto, R. Alexander Richter, Lars Eckmann, Jeff Hasty, David J. Gonzalez and Rob Knight, all at UC San Diego; Samuel B. Ho, UC San Diego and VA Health Sciences; and Alan Saghatelian, Salk Institute for Biological Studies.

Funding and support for this research came, in part, from the National Institutes of Health (grants F32 DK113721, F31 HD106762, R01 HL148801-02S1, T32 AR064194, T32 GM007752, K08 DK102902, R03 DK114536, R21 609 MH117780, R01 HL148801, R01 EB030134, R01HL157445, U01 CA265719, P30 DK120515, P30 DK063491, P30 CA014195, P50 AA011999, and UL1 TR001442), the Glenn Foundation for Medical Research Postdoctoral Fellowships in Aging Research, UC San Diego Eureka Foundation, UC San Diego Collaborative Center of Multiplexed Proteomics, AFAR Research Grant for Junior Faculty, National Phenylketonuria Alliance, American Heart Association Beginning Grant-in-Aid (16BGIA27760160), Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind at UC San Diego, Jon I. Isenberg Endowed Fellowship, AASLD Liver Scholar Award and AGA Microbiome Junior Investigator Award.

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Engineering the Microbiome to Potentially Cure Disease - UC San Diego Health

WVU Today | EXPERT PITCH: WVU toxicologist calls passage of burn pit bill ‘critical step in improving veteran health’ – WVU Today

Timothy Nurkiewicz, chair of the WVU Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, conducts research in WVUs Inhalation Facility. Nurkiewicz can discuss burn pits, why they pose serious health risks and how theyve made veterans ill. (WVU Photo)

A West Virginia University researcher with expertise in air pollution and inhalation exposures is available to discuss burn pits following this weeks U.S. Senate passage of a bill expanding health care benefits for veterans who developed illnesses after being exposed to such pits.

At WVUs Inhalation Facility, Timothy Nurkiewicz, chair of the School of Medicines Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, and his research team are safely recreating burn pit conditions to examine why they pose such health risks and how theyve made veterans sick.

Quotes:

On the contents of burn pits

A military base isnt like a campsite. In camping, what you pack in, you pack out, right? Well, the military has to prevent the enemy from benefiting from their presence. So, they destroy everything they have. In concept, that makes perfect sense, but in practice, its a horrible thing because youre throwing in everything from standard garbage paper, plastic, fabric, food to paint, oil, batteries, computers and unspent ordnance. And I havent even mentioned the medical waste as well as standard human waste. All of that goes into burn pits, too. Jet fuel was widely used as the main accelerant and the collective process burns at a lower temperature than incinerators. The result is incomplete combustion and tremendous emission production.

On the prevalence of burn pit exposure

If you were deployed in the Middle East, you were probably exposed to the emissions from a burn pit. Every base was a different size, had different operations and burned different things, so everybody was exposed to different toxicants in different combinations. If you jump forward, now you have veterans who are ending their deployments and theyre coming back in large numbers and presenting with some very serious health issues.

On the passage of this bill

The passage of this bill is a critical step in improving veteran health. It comes at a time when a significant number of veterans are ending their deployments and returning home. We have a large population of exposed veterans who can be identified and proactively treated. The challenges in diagnosing CMI (chronic multisymptom illness) associated with burn pit exposures have made it difficult to allocate resources for the illness. This, in turn, leads to the symptoms being treated,but not the root cause. Identifying the mechanisms of toxicity that result from burn pit exposures will lead to more effective treatment, so, thats the greater goal of our research, to provide a more exact diagnosis that is irrefutable from a clinical perspective.

West Virginia University experts can provide commentary, insights and opinions on various news topics. Search for an expert by name, title, areas of expertise or college/school/department in the Experts Databaseat WVU Today.

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MEDIA CONTACT: Cassie ThomasDirector, Communications and MarketingWVU School of Medicine304-293-3412; cassie.thomas@hsc.wvu.edu

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Jessica WilmothSenior Communications SpecialistWVU Health Sciences304-293-9528; jessica.wilmoth@hsc.wvu.edu

Call 1-855-WVU-NEWS for the latest West Virginia University news and information from WVUToday.

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WVU Today | EXPERT PITCH: WVU toxicologist calls passage of burn pit bill 'critical step in improving veteran health' - WVU Today

A common parasite is making people more attractive to try and spread itself through sex – indy100

A study has found a common parasite is making people more attractive to increase the likelihood of sexual transmission.

According to a study published in journal PeerJ, and led by Javier Borrz-Len from the University of Turku in Finland, men with the common parasite T.gondii had more facial symmetry, which is considered a marker of attractiveness, than those without the parasite.

Women with the parasite were seen to have a lower body mass index and were also more confident in their attractiveness, the study found.

Meanwhile, as part of the research, 200 subjects from all over the world looked through a photos of infected and uninfected people and rate the photos based on attractiveness and health. Images of those infected with T.gondii were rated healthier and more attractive.

It is not the first time the parasite has been studied. Previous studies on T. gondii found that infections among rats appear to correspond with heightened levels of testosterone in infected males.

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Borrz-Len told Atlas: "It has been observed that male rats that have been experimentally infected with Toxoplasma gondii, have some changes in their testosterone levels, and are also more sexually attractive and preferred as sexual partners by non-infected females, which supports our evolutionary interpretation of the results.

Research into the effect of T.gondii on human physiology is still in early stages and Borrz-Len is planning more investigations into it.

So now you know...

Have your say in our news democracy. Click the upvote icon at the top of the page to help raise this article through the indy100 rankings.

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A common parasite is making people more attractive to try and spread itself through sex - indy100

Graduate program aims to improve health outcomes with focus on community needs – Furman News

Mohammad Hooshmand Zaferanieh M21 had always wanted to go into health care, but while getting his bachelors degree in biology in 2016, he took a hard look at the system he was about to devote his working life to.

Mohammad Hooshmand Zaferanieh M21

I was a little disheartened by the way this system was set up and the number of people who were still falling through the cracks, he said. He started work in the medical devices industry, but I was denying something that I truly felt compelled to do.

To provide the best care for his future patients, Zaferanieh realized he would need to learn more.

A large conglomerate of factors goes into someones health, he said. It starts off in the social setting, in where they live, which neighborhood theyre in, what type of food theyre eating, how much exposure they have to chronic stress or environmental pollutants. Someones well-being starts miles away from the health care setting.

Jessica Accardi M19 came to a similar conclusion while working in the emergency department of Greenville Memorial Hospital after earning her Bachelor of Science degree in 2016.

Interacting with people from many different backgrounds, I began to gain insight into the various barriers that impacted individuals access to medical care, she said. This left me wanting to gain different skills to help mitigate these barriers.

Jessica Accardi M19

To continue their education, Zaferanieh and Accardi both found a distinctive graduate program: Furmans Master of Science in Community Engaged Medicine (MSCEM).

Launched in 2018 with a partnership between Furman and Prisma Health, the 12-month MSCEM program puts students into the field to learn about health disparities firsthand, leading to an advanced understanding of science and population health and all of the social and biological factors that can affect it, said Rachael Bowers, director of the MSCEM program and director of education for The Institute for the Advancement of Community Health.

By combining biomedical science, social science and practical experience, Furmans MSCEM program offers an advantage over programs that focus on only one aspect of health care, said Bowers.

Were not a masters in biomedical science, were not a masters in public health, and were not a service year, said Bowers. We are uniquely giving students some of each of those experiences in a way that helps them understand the challenges in our health care system, but also reflectively understand what inspires them to be part of that system.

The MSCEM program, which has graduated 66 students in four cohorts since 2018, will begin hosting two cohorts each year in 2023. The fifth cohort, which will graduate in May 2023, will overlap with the sixth cohort, which will launch in January 2023 and graduate that December. Meanwhile, the seventh cohort will begin in summer 2023.

The curriculum of the MSCEM program is designed to parallel the collaborative philosophy of the community health concept, emphasizing interdisciplinary partnerships to improve outcomes, said Bowers. In classes, students explore subjects such as implicit bias, community engagement and health policy, as well as clinical anatomy and physiology, genetics, epidemiology and metabolic biochemistry.

Rachael Bowers, director of the MSCEM program

Theories from the classroom gel as students begin to see how the concepts play out in real-world community settings.

During a nine-month applied experiential learning course, each degree candidate works with Greenville-area organizations serving under-resourced populations. Fieldwork includes 12 or more hours per week directly observing and engaging with people to gain tangible skills in areas not often served by traditional internship or shadowing opportunities.

Partner organizations include the Greenville Free Medical Clinic, FoodShare, Project Hope, the Upstate Medical Legal Partnership, the Prisma Health Center for Family Medicine and the Bradshaw Institute for Community Child Health and Advocacy.

As the program expands in 2023, students will begin working with Reach Out and Read Carolinas, Unity Health on Main, New Horizon Family Health Services, Triune Mercy Center and the Phoenix Center.

Fieldwork for the MSCEM students is incredibly important, said Dr. Kerry Sease, a physician with Prisma Health and medical director of the Bradshaw Institute. As medicine shifts to focus on better understanding the impacts of the social drivers of health, these experiences allow the students to see firsthand how important community-based interventions can be.

Accardi, who served at the Greenville Free Medical Clinic as an interpreter, medical assistant and patient intake specialist, found her fieldwork gave her a better understanding of the resources available to the community as well as some new personal connections.

It gave me a true appreciation for the clinic staff, for the numerous roles they fulfill daily, she said. I also enjoyed getting to know the patients on a deeper level and hearing their stories beyond their medical history.

Throughout three terms, seminars feature conversations, case studies and expert lectures, and students work on individual thesis projects to consolidate their experiences. This is when the three curriculum pillars biomedical courses, population/public health courses and the applied experiential course really come together, said Bowers.

It allows students to think of how what theyre learning in anatomy, physiology, genetics and biochemistry is enhanced and complemented not replaced by what theyre learning in epidemiology and policy, Bowers said. And theyre seeing it in action in their fieldwork sites, so they can understand all things at the same time.

The interdisciplinary program is suited to applicants from all backgrounds, Bowers said. We have students who were science majors, and we have students who have more of a public health and social sciences background, she said. Were not just putting the material in front of them and hoping they can make those connections. Were leaning on their applied experience and the seminar course to intertwine them.

Students also receive career counseling and test preparation for professional examinations such as the MCAT, DAT or GRE.

More than half of the programs graduates entered (or plan to enter) medical school or other training for a career as a health care practitioner. Many of them, like Zaferanieh and Accardi, were accepted to the University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville.

As he begins his second year in medical school, Zaferanieh said the in-depth analyses of the social determinants of health has given him a unique perspective among his classmates.

Throughout the first year when we would go through cases and study pathology, Im thinking, What things in this patients life could they modify to reduce the severity of this state? How could this be prevented from the get-go? he said. And in the discussions were having about holistically approaching a patients care, I was ahead of a lot of my peers who had previously not been exposed to these social determinants at an academic level.

Although Furmans program remains distinctive, community engaged medicine is an emerging and increasingly necessary field, said Sease.

Students who understand the value of community health as it relates to a populations health will better respond to the countrys health care crisis, said Sease. The benefits of traditional health care paired with the tenets of public health is a win-win for everyone involved.

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Graduate program aims to improve health outcomes with focus on community needs - Furman News

Hot and getting hotter 5 essential reads on high temps and human bodies – The Conversation

Launching the National Integrated Heat Health Information System (NIHHIS) and the heat.gov site on July 26, 2022, the Biden administration cited heat waves and the warming climate as serious health threats. As the new initiative promises a science informed response to hotter conditions, five stories from The Conversations archive explain what researchers know about heat and health.

Heat waves can be deadly in a variety of ways, wrote William Calvin, who teaches physiology and neuroscience at the University of Washington.

Heat waves can kill via the dehydration caused by heavy sweating; the altered sodium and potassium concentrations in the blood confuse both heart and nerve cells, and so breathing or heartbeat may suddenly stop, he wrote.

Calvin explained that human bodies have not evolved to handle extreme heat with humidity. Normally, sweat evaporates off your skin and you cool down. But with high humidity, the air is already saturated with water vapor, and so evaporative cooling stops. However, you keep sweating anyway, threatening dehydration.

Read more: How dangerous heat waves can kill

That combination of temperature and humidity whereby the persons core temperature starts to rise is called the critical environmental limit, wrote a group of Penn State University scholars researching the health effects of heat: W. Larry Kenney, Daniel Vecellio, Rachel Cottle and S. Tony Wolf.

In a rare lab test of the human bodys heat tolerance, the researchers found that the limit is lower than previously thought. When the air temperature is around 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 Celsius), people can begin to feel ill effects at just 60% humidity a higher temperature and lower humidity than researchers determined in 2010.

Above those limits, core temperature rises continuously and risk of heat-related illnesses with prolonged exposures is increased, they wrote. The results of these tests show an even greater cause for concern.

Read more: How hot is too hot for the human body? Our lab found heat + humidity gets dangerous faster than many people realize

Extremely hot whether is particularly dangerous for those over 70, according to family physician Dr. Gabriel Neal, who teaches at the Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine.

In his article on avoiding heat stroke, Neal described factors making older adults vulnerable to heat-related illnesses.

As people age, our bodies ability to cool declines, and the elderly often take medication that further impairs this ability, Neal wrote. In addition, the elderly may not be aware of the dangerous heat wave and may not have working air conditioning in their home, nor have anyone to check on them.

Read more: Heat stroke: A doctor offers tips to stay safe as temperatures soar

Its the heat and the humidity, wrote Mississippi State University exercise physiologist JohnEric Smith.

Hot desert climates are stressful due to extreme temperatures, while humid subtropical climates are stressful because the body has trouble removing heat when sweat doesnt evaporate readily, he wrote.

Smith added that how heat and humidity affect people depends on factors like the weather thats typical where they are, and the cooling systems in local homes and buildings.

Read more: Knowing how heat and humidity affect your body can help you stay safe during heat waves

Tufts University epidemiologist Elena Naumova warns that keeping food safe to eat is becoming more challenging in a warming climate.Thats because warm, wet weather conditions stimulate bacterial growth, she wrote.

Naumova named several climate-related factors in spreading foodborne illnesses. One growing problem is that heat waves, wildfires and severe storms are increasingly triggering power outages, which in turn affect food storage and food handling practices in stores, production and distribution sites and homes, she wrote.

Read more: Climate change is putting food safety at risk more often, and not just at picnics and parties blackouts are a growing problem

Editors note: This story is a roundup of articles from The Conversations archives.

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Hot and getting hotter 5 essential reads on high temps and human bodies - The Conversation

Leadership Transitions | Office of the Provost | University of Pittsburgh – Office of the Provost

August 4, 2022

Dean James R. Martin, the U.S. Steel Dean of the Swanson School of Engineering, has shared with me his decision to accept a new role as Vice Chancellor for STEM Research and Innovation in the Office of the Senior Vice Chancellor for Research. In his new role, Dr. Martin will work to help integrate our STEM programs and leverage their collaborative potential and build pipelines to further diversify the student body and faculty in STEM. Senior Vice Chancellor Rutenbar and I are grateful for his willingness to take on this important task.

Under Dr. Martins leadership, the Swanson School has advanced several strategic areas, including research funding, PhD enrollments, faculty and student diversity, and government and industry partnerships. Research expenditures within the school increased by over 33% and PhD students enrollments by over 20%, thanks to an added focus on larger, multidisciplinary proposals and restructuring of the business, finance, and research offices. Undergraduate diversity consistently increased for underrepresented minorities, with first year female cohorts nearing 40 percent and first-generation students increasing from 5 to 15 percent. I thank Dr. Martin for his contributions to the School and look forward to working with him in his new role.

I am grateful that Dr. Sanjeev Shroff, Distinguished Professor of and the Gerald E. McGinnis Chair in Bioengineering and the Chair of the Department of Bioengineering, has agreed to serve as Interim Dean of the school effective immediately. Sanjeev came to Pitt from the University of Chicago in 2000 and is deeply respected by his colleagues at Pitt and in the broader community, as well as by his peers in the field of bioengineering.

Sanjeev is a distinguished scholar in cardiovascular physiology and engineering, with special emphasis on cardiac mechano-energetics and cardiovascular structure-function relationships under normal and pathological conditions. His research has been supported by grants from the American Heart Association, National Science Foundation, and the National Institutes of Health. He is also an elected Fellow of the American Physiological Society, the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, the Biomedical Engineering Society, and the International Academy of Medical and Biological Engineering.

I believe the combination of Sanjeevs leadership experience, dedication to and knowledge of Pitt and of the Swanson School, and professional expertise makes him the ideal choice for this interim role.

My sincere thanks to you for your continued dedication to the school and to the University of Pittsburgh.

Best,

Ann E. CuddProvost and Senior Vice Chancellor

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Leadership Transitions | Office of the Provost | University of Pittsburgh - Office of the Provost