Category Archives: Physiology

Plans revealed to build world’s deepest pool, Blue Abyss, in the UK | spabusiness.com news – Spa Business

June 21, 2021 medical

The 150m project would see an aquatic centre housing a 164ft (50m) deep pool

Primarily designed for sea and space research, the project is led by a privately-funded company, Blue Abyss

The pool will hold more than 42,000 cubic metres of water

Blue Abyss has been designed by British architect Robin Partington

The 150m project would see an aquatic centre, housing a 164ft (50m) deep pool built at the Aerohub Enterprise Zone at Cornwall Airport.

The project is led by a privately-funded company, Blue Abyss, which is now in the process of applying for planning permission.

The centrepiece of Blue Abyss will be an aquatic centre featuring a 50m by 40m stepped pool with a 50m deep shaft. The pool will hold more than 42,000 cubic metres of water the equivalent of 17 Olympic size swimming pools making it the largest and deepest indoor pool in the world.

A sliding roof and 30-tonne crane will allow large objects to be lowered into the pool, from simulated sections of the International Space Station to underwater film sets and even cave systems to test remote operated vehicles or train deep-sea divers.

With the facility, Blue Abyss wants to "revolutionise extreme environment research and training in Europe".

The centre will offer state-of-the-art whole system human physiology and human-robotic interface R&D capabilities, serving the human spaceflight, sports science and terrestrial healthcare communities.

The on-site Kuehnegger Human Performance Centre will look to cater particularly for the professional sports sector as well as healthcare with an emphasis on rehabilitation from physical deconditioning.

Blue Abyss will look to form academic partnership with national and international universities, drawing on its resources to execute R&D projects, providing a mix of expertise and facilities.

In all, the 10-acre site is set to house the pool, an astronaut training centre, the Kuehnegger Human Performance Centre, hypobaric and hyperbaric chambers, microgravity suite, training centre with six classrooms, workshops, onsite catering and accommodation facilities.

There will also be a visitor and educational centre.

Blue Abyss has been designed by British architect Robin Partington, who led the design team for The Gherkin in London.

Once open, the facility is expected to generate 8m annually for the local economy.

Blue Abyss CEO, for British Army diving instructor, John Vickers, said: "We're planning a globally unique facility with a wide range of potential uses that tap into so many of the industries that Cornwall and the South West are known for.

"Blue Abyss will be a huge research asset for aerospace, offshore energy, underwater robotics, human physiology, defence, leisure and marine industries and a fantastic education centre for children."

Other deep pools in the world include Y-40, The Deep Joy a thermal pool in Italy.

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Plans revealed to build world's deepest pool, Blue Abyss, in the UK | spabusiness.com news - Spa Business

Physiology

Bring the ‘dad jokes,’ we need ’em. (Warning: This story contains actual dad jokes) – KSL.com

June 21, 2021 medical

Dad jokes are known to reduce tension and strengthen connections as a meta-analysis from 2017 in the journal Advances in Physiology Education examined the health benefits of humor and backs those findings. (CNN)

ATLANTA (CNN) In September 2019, just ahead of the COVID-19 pandemic so roughly before-anyone-can-remember ago Merriam-Webster added the term "dad joke" to the dictionary, to little fanfare.

As it turns out, the official addition to our vocabulary was just in time to remind us of the value of instantly available humor, especially among freaked-out family members enduring lockdowns together.

If you tell dad jokes, you already know their usefulness in reducing tension and strengthening connections. A meta-analysis from 2017 in the journal Advances in Physiology Education examined the health benefits of humor and backs those findings. Humor, the analysis found, also promotes increased learning and stress reduction. That's no joke.

"We value humor because it teaches communication, humility and happiness," articulated my brother, Matthew Henneberger, an aficionado of the dad joke. What he loves about the genre is that dad jokes introduce these great lessons to kids at a very young age.

One of my favorites I got from him: "Where does George Washington keep his armies? In his sleevies."

Dad jokes are also easy to come by, one of the low-hanging fruits of comedy. They require no setup, context or segue. They are prt--porter. You can just drop a bad pun, say something goofy or blurt out the question and punchline answer together and immediately cash in on those eyerolls and smiles.

Try this one to anyone within earshot right now: "I was going to tell a time-traveling joke, but you didn't like it."

It's that combination of groan and chuckle that defines a dad joke and also explains their appeal.

They are not all "dumb" though, even if that label is the response you get. Or maybe they are a little dumb. Smart-dumb. More Marx Brothers than Three Stooges. They are populated by puns ("Clones are people two"), one-liners ("It takes guts to be an organ donor") and malapropisms ("What does a baby computer call his father? Data.")

They are often simple and easy to grasp, but the best ones are clever, too. "What rhymes with orange? No, it doesn't."

But do you know when a joke really becomes a dad joke? When it's apparent.

And they don't have to be just for kids, despite the name. But they must be G-rated. Dad jokes don't do blue or offensive. You can always safely tell a dad joke in front of kids, but depending on their age, you may need to explain why it's funny (in a very dadlike fashion).

Take this Zen koanlike gem: "What did Buddha say to the hot dog vendor? Make me one with everything." A worldly 10-year-old may get that one along with most adults, less so little kids.

And given their liberal use of homonyms, these jokes are often better delivered in person, like this one: "Did you hear about the circus fire? It was intense (in tents)."

My CNN colleague Alberto Mier likes to misuse his kids' slang or purposely bungle the names of things they like ("The Tickity Tock," for example).

"My 16-year-old, in particular hates it, so I do it even more," he added. "Stupid, but it drives her nuts, and that's what it's all about."

Basically, dad jokes are just fun. And we need more fun. It's also why we invited the mushroom to the party because they are the fungi!

So, collect them, memorize them, and start dropping them on others. I have a Google doc of favorites I've stumbled across or were told to me by fellow dads (and moms), like this winner from fellow dad and friend Sam Younis: "Why did the old man fall in the well? He couldn't see that well."

During the pandemic, Younis bought a book of dad jokes ("The Little Book of Dad Jokes: So Bad They're Good"). He keeps it handy in the kitchen just to lighten the mood.

"Now my kids read the jokes to me and shake their heads when they see me laugh," he said.

When you hear or read them, curate your favorites. I picked up this science dad joke from a CNN interview with Neil deGrasse Tyson: "Why can't you trust an atom? Because they make up everything."

So, curate your list (in a "dad-a-base!") and start busting them out. Fill the awkward wait at the start of a meeting, make your kid and their friends crack up (or enjoy their bonding over shared eye-rolling), and do it maybe the chief reason to delight yourself.

All right, ready for more jokes? CNN's Dad Joke Generator has your fix.

Time for me to make like a tree and leaf.

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Bring the 'dad jokes,' we need 'em. (Warning: This story contains actual dad jokes) - KSL.com

Physiology

Ohio University announces spring 2021 graduates – The Times

June 21, 2021 medical

From Staff Reports| Beaver County Times

ATHENS, OH More than 4,800 students graduated with bachelor's, master's or doctorate degrees from Ohio University for spring semester 2021.

* Michelle Behana, of Freedom, PA, graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (Baccalaureate Nursing) from the College of Health Sciences and Professions;

* Patrick Boff, of Freedom, PA, graduated with a Master of Engineering Management from the Russ College of Engineering and Technology;

* Madeline Brown of Beaver, PA, graduated with a Bachelor of Arts majoring in anthropology and linguistics from the College of Arts and Sciences;

* Chad Cable of Aliquippa, PA, graduated with a Bachelor of Science majoring in psychology from the College of Arts and Sciences;

* Meredith Camp, of Beaver Falls, PA, graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Physiology of Exercise majoring in exercise physiology - pre-physical therapy from the College of Health Sciences and Professions;

* Devin Daley, of Conway, PA, graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration majoring in business analytics, management information systems, and marketing from the College of Business;

* Christian Petti, of Beaver Falls, PA, graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration majoring in marketing from the College of Business;

* Derek Weber, of Georgetown, PA, graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Engineering Technology and Management from the Russ College of Engineering and Technology.

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Ohio University announces spring 2021 graduates - The Times

Physiology

PET/CT Effective Measures NSCLC Biomarker, Predicts Therapy Response – Diagnostic Imaging

June 21, 2021 medical

PET/CT images can non-invasively measure levels of a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) biomarker, eliminating the need for biopsy and predicting the patients response to therapy.

Checkpoint inhibitors that target the PD1/PD-L1 signaling pathway are an effective treatment for NSCLC, but it only works in roughly half of patients. Investigators from Moffitt Cancer Center demonstrated, in a study published this week in the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, that PET/CT can effectively assess the patients PD-L1 level, helping patients and providers to side-step the risks that come with invasive biopsy.

This study is important, as it is the single largest multi-institutional radiomic study population of NSCLC patients to date treated with immunotherapy to predict PD-L1 status and subsequent treatment response using PET/CT scans, said Robert Gillies, Ph.D., chair of Moffitts cancer physiology department. Because images are routinely obtained and are not subject to sampling bias per se, we propose that the individualized risk assessment information provided by these analyses may be useful as a future clinical decision support tool pending larger prospective trials.

For their study, the team examined PET/CT scans for nearly 700 patients who had NSCLC who were treated in three institutions. They assessed shape, size, pixel intensity, and textures to train a deep learning tool to accurately measure PD-L1 expression. Using the data, they developed a deep learning score that could predict PD-L1 expression which, after validation, could predict checkpoint inhibitor outcomes in these patients.

Their results point to the usefulness of using images as a replacement for biopsy, said Matthew Schabath, Ph.D., associate member of the cancer epidemiology department.

These data demonstrate the feasibility of using an alternative non-invasive approach to predict expression of PD-L1, he said. This approach could help physicians determine optimum treatment strategies for their patients, especially when tissue samples are not available or when common testing approaches for PD-L1 fail.

For more coverage based on industry expert insights and research, subscribe to the Diagnostic Imaging e-Newsletterhere.

Physiology

Study Explored Benefits of Yoga in Chronic Low Back Pain – India Education Diary

June 21, 2021 medical

Most of the yoga-based studies so far have relied on patients experience and rating of pain and disability as an indicator of recovery and better quality of life. Researchers who measured pain, pain tolerance and body flexibility have found that yoga leads to pain relief, increases tolerance of pain and improves flexibility in patients of chronic low back pain.

Dr Renu Bhatia, Additional Professor, Department of Physiology, AIIMS, New Delhi conducted research to measure the impact of yoga on Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) along with Dr Raj Kumar Yadav (Professor, Department of Physiology, AIIMS, New Delhi), Dr Sri Kumar V (Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, AIIMS, New Delhi).

The study conducted on 100 Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) patients of 50 years with 3 years of history of the disease. After systematic Yogic intervention of 4 weeks, Quantitative sensory testing (QST) showed increase in thresholds for cold pain and cold pain tolerance. Corticomotor excitability and flexibility improved significantly in the patients.

They recorded objective measures for pain (electrophysiology), sensory perception (quantitative computerized sensory testing) and cortical excitability parameters. (using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of motor cortex).They found significant changes between all the parameters in CLBP patients compared to healthy controls at baseline. Significant improvement in all parameters was found after yoga.

This research supported by the Science and Technology of Yoga and Meditation (SATYAM) funded by the Department of Science and Technology, GoI has been recently published in theJournal of Medical Science and Clinical Research.

Assessment of pain and corticomotor excitability parameters shall help in establishing strong ground with scientific evidence for yoga to be prescribed as therapeutic intervention for chronic low back pain relief with or without standard therapy depending on the pathology. Also these parameters can be used for prognosis and follow-up of patients during recovery phase.

The team also developed yoga protocol for CLBP patients and for fibromyalgia patientsin Pain Research and TMS laboratory, AIIMS, New Delhi.

In patients with Chronic Low Back Pain, 4 weeks of yoga intervention improved pain status and pain-related functional disability, increased spinal flexibility and corticomotor excitability significantly more than standard care.

The study suggests that in long term Yoga can be performed at home, and hence is an inexpensive therapeutic intervention. It not only relieves pain but also improves overall quality of life and bestows other health benefits.

Dr. Renu Bhatia

Publication link:https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v9i3.30

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Study Explored Benefits of Yoga in Chronic Low Back Pain - India Education Diary

Physiology

Ocean warming could hit shark survival – The University of Manchester

June 21, 2021 medical

Infant sharks that live in the familiar mermaids purses found on most beaches in the UK and throughout the world are more vulnerable to predation because of ocean warming, new research suggests.

According to Daniel Ripley from The University of Manchester, higher temperatures reduce freeze response times which the animals employ to avoid being eaten by predators.

The study by the ecophysiologist is funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council and The University of Manchesters Knowledge and Innovation hub for Environmental stability

It is published in the Journal of Conservation Physiology today (17 June).

If an embryo employs a freeze response, it stops moving so that predators - including large fish and other sharks - wont detect them.

That explains why being able to elicit a freeze response is key to surviving predation during embryonic development and the longer an embryo can freeze, the better chance it has of not being detected by predators.

In the lab Ripley compared the freeze response time of small spotted catshark embryos - which are 7 to 8cm long - at a water temperature of 15C and a water temperature of 20C.

The 5C temperature rise resulted in a 7-fold decrease in the time the animals froze following a predator simuli, mimicked by gently flicking the egg case

And that could have major consequences for embryonic sharks in a warming world. Being able to freeze is key to avoiding predators and if warming means infant sharks will not be able to freeze as long, it could reduce the number of sharks surviving to adulthood.

Around 45% of shark and ray species lay eggs which grow inside a mermaids purse, which can last for around a year before they hatch

The purses come in various colours, shapes and textures, depending on the species of shark.

Beachcombers often spot the empty shell cases on the beach, though the live egg cases often lie tangled up with sea weed in shallow waters and rockpools.

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Ocean warming could hit shark survival - The University of Manchester

Physiology

AU research: Switching to plant-based diet protects against heart disease – The Augusta Chronicle

June 5, 2021 medical

Cutting out animal protein in favor of a plant-based diet appears to change the makeup of bacteria in the gut and helps protect against salt-related heart disease, new research at Augusta University found. It also protected against a serious complication in pregnancy and the effect seems to be passed down to offspring, the researchers found.

The discovery in rats was actually unintended and came about because the researchers years ago were trying to find a more affordable feed for them, said Dr. David Mattson, chair of the Department of Physiology at Medical College of Georgia at AU. He and his colleagues were working with a rat specially bred to be sensitive to salt and to develop heart disease when fed a high-salt diet.

"They will start to develop cardiovascular disease," Mattson said. "They will start having heart failure, they will start having strokes. If we dont do something for them quite quickly, they will start to die, which completely parallels what is observed in salt-sensitive humans."

But when they switched the rats from a diet whose protein contained casein, a protein found in milk, to one with a wheat gluten protein, the animals didn't respond as they normally would. The researchers confirmed this by comparing the same type of rat fed the animal-protein diet to the grain-fed diet, said Dr. Justine Abais-Battad, an instructor in Physiology and lead author on the study in the journal Acta Physiologica.

The grain-fed rats "still are ingesting the same amount of salt but werent salt-sensitive any more," she said, while those on the animal protein diet developed heart disease and kidney damage, as expected.

The animals appear to have different bacteria in their guts as a results of the switch, a change in what is called the microbiome,Abais-Battad said.

"What Justine has shown here is this big switch in the microbiome," Mattson said, which are millions of different bacteria that help humans break down and digest food and perform other basic functions related to health. Unhealthy colonies of bacteria can lead to disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome, constipation and other problems, said Dr. Satish Rao, chief of gastroenterology and director of the Digestive Health Center at AU Health System.

But the diet switch also appears to have an effect in preeclampsia, Mattson said, a serious and potentially deadly complication in pregnancy where women develop high blood pressure and can have damage to the kidneys and liver. Post-doctoral fellow John Henry Dasinger's work showed that those fed the grain-based diet were protected while death "in these pregnant female rats was tremendous when fed the disease-promoting diet," Mattson said. That study was published in the journal Pregnancy Hypertension.

The takeaway from this is what people have been hearing all along, Abais-Battad said.

"People already know that these types of habits, these healthier choices would be protective" against heart disease, she said.

Interestingly, offspring from parents fed the grain-based diet also appear to have the protective effect even when fed the animal protein diet, Abais-Battad said.

"Even though all of the offspring were fed the same disease-promoting diet,those who came from the grain-fed parents, we actually saw a reduction in their disease over time," she said. The theory is they have inherited the bacterial makeup, the microbiome, from the parents, most likely Mom, Abais-Battad said.

"Theres a lot of literature demonstrating the transmission of microbiome from Mom to baby," she said. "We do think that likely is playing a big role in programming the offspring."

The question now becomes what the mechanism are behind the beneficial effect from the bacterial changes, Mattson said. The more beneficial bacteria produce different byproducts and those byproducts or metabolites "are really the key to whats happening downstream," he said. "So we are working to identify those molecules and how those molecules influence the biological function."

Being able to manipulate the microbiome has been the aim of a lot of research, Rao said.

"The big challenge, which has not been overcome to the best of my knowledge, is how do we change the gut microbiome?" he said.

Many of those efforts or interventions come after the person has already developed disease that might have its roots in earlier life, such as in obesity, Rao said.

"I think that is too late in the game," he said. "We need to really catch these youngsters, adolescents and so on, really at the very early stages."

In the case of the rat offspring, that will "start at the very beginning," Abais-Battad said.

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AU research: Switching to plant-based diet protects against heart disease - The Augusta Chronicle

Physiology

The world’s ‘biggest and deepest’ swimming pool is to be built. It will descend 164 feet – KOCO Oklahoma City

June 5, 2021 medical

Related video above from 2020: Poland opens world's deepest pool that has a depth of 148 feetA UK company is to build what it says is the world's biggest and deepest pool, in a new project backed by British astronaut Tim Peake.The aptly named Blue Abyss pool will be built in Cornwall, south west England, and will hold 42 million liters of water equivalent to that of 17 Olympic size swimming pools, or 168 million cups of tea, the company said.It will be 164 feet (50 meters) deep, 164 feet long, and 131 feet (40 meters) wide.Keen swimmers hoping to test out the $211 million pool may be disappointed, however, as the Blue Abyss is designed to simulate "extreme environments."It will be set up for testing the latest underwater technology, including subsea robotics and mini submersibles.The pool will also be used to help train astronauts and deep sea divers, with hypobaric and hyperbaric chambers and a microgravity suite on site.John Vickers, chief executive of Blue Abyss, said in a statement the pool would be a "huge research asset for aerospace, offshore energy, underwater robotics, human physiology, defense, leisure and marine industries, and a fantastic education center for children and university students."Tim Peake, who was the first British astronaut to board the International Space Station in 2015 and spent six months in space and ran a marathon on a treadmill while there sits on the Blue Abyss board.He said in a statement he was "proud" to be part of its development, adding that Blue Abyss would "widen our knowledge of how humans and technology can function in extreme environments, for the benefit of people and the planet."Underwater film setsThe facility has been designed by British architect Robin Partington, who led the design team for The Gherkin, which is based in London's financial district and is one of the city's most famous buildings.It will be built with a sliding roof large enough for a crane to lower large objects into the pool for testing -- including "simulated sections of the International Space Station," underwater cave systems that can put remote operated vehicles to the test, and even underwater film sets.The pool's salinity, currents, lighting and temperature will also be controlled at different levels in order to simulate various underwater conditions.Applications for planning permission are ongoing but Blue Abyss said in a press release it aimed to open the site in 2023.In December, Poland opened what it said at the time was the world's deepest pool with a depth of 148 feet and enough space for 8,000 cubic meters of water.The Deepspot pool, a practice site for divers, has a simulated "blue hole" running down to its deepest point, and contains a small shipwreck, artificial underwater caves and mock Mayan ruins.

Related video above from 2020: Poland opens world's deepest pool that has a depth of 148 feet

A UK company is to build what it says is the world's biggest and deepest pool, in a new project backed by British astronaut Tim Peake.

The aptly named Blue Abyss pool will be built in Cornwall, south west England, and will hold 42 million liters of water equivalent to that of 17 Olympic size swimming pools, or 168 million cups of tea, the company said.

It will be 164 feet (50 meters) deep, 164 feet long, and 131 feet (40 meters) wide.

Keen swimmers hoping to test out the $211 million pool may be disappointed, however, as the Blue Abyss is designed to simulate "extreme environments."

It will be set up for testing the latest underwater technology, including subsea robotics and mini submersibles.

The pool will also be used to help train astronauts and deep sea divers, with hypobaric and hyperbaric chambers and a microgravity suite on site.

John Vickers, chief executive of Blue Abyss, said in a statement the pool would be a "huge research asset for aerospace, offshore energy, underwater robotics, human physiology, defense, leisure and marine industries, and a fantastic education center for children and university students."

Courtesy Cityscape Digital

Tim Peake, who was the first British astronaut to board the International Space Station in 2015 and spent six months in space and ran a marathon on a treadmill while there sits on the Blue Abyss board.

He said in a statement he was "proud" to be part of its development, adding that Blue Abyss would "widen our knowledge of how humans and technology can function in extreme environments, for the benefit of people and the planet."

The facility has been designed by British architect Robin Partington, who led the design team for The Gherkin, which is based in London's financial district and is one of the city's most famous buildings.

It will be built with a sliding roof large enough for a crane to lower large objects into the pool for testing -- including "simulated sections of the International Space Station," underwater cave systems that can put remote operated vehicles to the test, and even underwater film sets.

The pool's salinity, currents, lighting and temperature will also be controlled at different levels in order to simulate various underwater conditions.

Applications for planning permission are ongoing but Blue Abyss said in a press release it aimed to open the site in 2023.

In December, Poland opened what it said at the time was the world's deepest pool with a depth of 148 feet and enough space for 8,000 cubic meters of water.

The Deepspot pool, a practice site for divers, has a simulated "blue hole" running down to its deepest point, and contains a small shipwreck, artificial underwater caves and mock Mayan ruins.

Physiology

Electromedical Technologies and Nazarbayev University Complete Agreement to Expand Promising Joint Research Programs – BioSpace

June 5, 2021 medical

SCOTTSDALE, Ariz., June 3, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Electromedical Technologies, Inc. (OTCQB: EMED) (the "Company"), a pioneer in the development and manufacturing of bioelectronic devices, including the FDA cleared WellnessPro+, is pleased to announce that the Company recently completed an agreement with Nazarbayev University to expand its Stage I collaborative research programs. These Stage I programs will study how electro-modulation communicates to cells by modifying intracellular signaling events and altering physiological cellular response.

Electro-modulation therapies (electroceuticals) are conducted and widely applied in medicine today utilizing a variety of frequencies to reduce chronic pain. A front page TIME magazine article noted: "Electroceuticals "are the next wave of new treatments we will have to treat disease," says Kris Famm, president of Galvani Bioelectronics, a biotech collaboration between Glaxo-Smith-Kline and Google's Verily that is focused on developing electricity-based therapies (https://time.com/5709245/bioelectronic-medicine-treatments/). Going forward, researchers hope to learn how alternating electrical fields affect cell physiology and induce their effects.

The main challenge is to define specific electrical frequencies that alter cell physiology by modulating the body's cellular signaling network. Deciphering the impacts of alternating electrical fields on cell signaling will build a solid platform for the development of novel non-invasive technologies in medicine. Once this process is unlocked, leading bioelectronic producers such as Electromedical Technologies could develop new, highly effective, and application/condition-specific devices for broad consumer use.

Matthew Wolfson, Founder and CEO of Electromedical Technologies, noted, "Unraveling the codes of electro-modulation controlling cell behavior will be instrumental in developing effective and targeted applications of the next generation of bioelectronic devices. Thus, decoding the language of electro-modulation is a focus of our research team spearheaded by Professor Dos Sarbassov at Nazarbayev University. We are pleased to be working together on these promising studies that could have a favorable impact on human health using physics instead of drugs."

Dr. Sarbassov is a prominent expert in cell signaling, who received an intensive postdoctoral research training at MIT's Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and worked for many years as a Faculty Member of the Molecular and Cellular Oncology Department at MD Anderson Cancer Center. He joined Nazarbayev University in 2019 to contribute to a scientific development of the country of his origin. In 2020, Dr. Sarbassov became a Director of the National Laboratory Astana (NLA), a leading research organization at Nazarbayev University.

Dr. Dos Sarbassov commented, "Our work with the Electromedical Technologies is a great collaborative effort of an academic institution with private industry. This joint focus is on advancing technology by understanding the mechanisms of electrical communication with cell physiology. Our primary initial goal is to study and determine how cells react to alternating electrical fields by analyzing their effects on cell signaling and by translating how they lead to distinct responses of cells and tissues."

Matthew Wolfson commented further, "We seek to utilize the deciphering of the mechanisms of electrical signaling on cells in an effort to provide a solid foundation in our development of effective treatments of inflammation, neurodegenerative disorders and opioid addiction. With the new agreement and program parameters in place, the Company and the University look forward to commencing the IDE (Investigational Device Exemption) process leading to a submission with the FDA."

About Nazarbayev University:

Nazarbayev University (NU), established on the initiative of the first President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2010, is the country's flagship academic institution with aspirations to become a global-level research university. This is the first university in Kazakhstan which is guided by the principles of autonomy and academic freedom. Located in the capital of Kazakhstan, NU is a research university with growing international renown combining education, research and innovation on a state of the art 21st-century campus. NU scholars conduct research in many fields, and seek to expand human knowledge through innovation, analysis, and collaboration. Within ten years since its inception, NU has become a leading research university in Kazakhstan. NU research is supported by the government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, local and international organizations, and is carried out in the Schools, Research Centers and Institutes. Please visit Nazarbayev University website https://research.nu.edu.kz/en/ to find comprehensive information on the NU research activities and profiles of faculty and researchers.

About Electromedical Technologies

Headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona, Electromedical Technologies, Inc. is a commercial stage, FDA cleared, bioelectronic medical device manufacturing company initially focused on the treatment of various chronic, acute, intractable, and post-operative pain conditions. Through University collaboration agreements, the Company is working to develop a comprehensive research program in defining the effects of electro-modulation on the human body. By studying the impacts of electrical fields in cell signaling and effects on virus assembly and immune responses, the Company's goal is to reduce pain and improve overall human wellbeing. The Company's current FDA cleared product indications are for chronic acute post traumatic and post-operative, intractable pain relief. For more information, please visit http://www.electromedtech.com. Nonhuman preliminary studies that we are planning to start in the near future and their applications are not related to our current product in any way and currently not cleared in the US.

Safe Harbor Statement

This release contains forward-looking statements that are based upon current expectations or beliefs, as well as a number of assumptions about future events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements and the assumptions upon which they are based are reasonable, we can give no assurance or guarantee that such expectations and assumptions will prove to have been correct. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by the use of words like "may," "will," "should," "could," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "intend," or "project" or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. The reader is cautioned not to put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, as these statements are subject to numerous factors and uncertainties, including but not limited to: adverse economic conditions, competition, adverse federal, state and local government regulation, international governmental regulation, inadequate capital, inability to carry out research, development and commercialization plans, loss or retirement of key executives and other specific risks. To the extent that statements in this press release are not strictly historical, including statements as to revenue projections, business strategy, outlook, objectives, future milestones, plans, intentions, goals, future financial conditions, events conditioned on stockholder or other approval, or otherwise as to future events, such statements are forward-looking, and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements contained in this release are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made.

Corporate Contact:

Electromedical Technologies, Inc.Hanover InternationalTel: 1.888.880.7888email: ir@electromedtech.comhttps://electromedtech.com

View original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/electromedical-technologies-and-nazarbayev-university-complete-agreement-to-expand-promising-joint-research-programs-301304872.html

SOURCE Electromedical Technologies, Inc.

Company Codes: OTC-PINK:EMED, OTC-QB:EMED, OTC-QX:EMED

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Electromedical Technologies and Nazarbayev University Complete Agreement to Expand Promising Joint Research Programs - BioSpace

Physiology

Faith communities have the potential to promote physical wellbeing – News-Medical.Net

June 5, 2021 medical

If someone joins a church, mosque or synagogue, they may be seeking better emotional or spiritual health. But according to research out of West Virginia University, faith communities have the potential to promote physical wellbeing, as well.

A new study led by Angel Smothers, Stephanie Young and Elizabeth Morrissey--researchers with the WVU School of Nursing--and James Thomas from the School of Medicine's Division of Exercise Physiology suggests that healthcare providers who work directly with a faith community can help congregants stick with an exercise program.

Their results appear in the Journal of Interprofessional Education and Practice.

Even in Biblical texts, there were always caregivers who cared for people within early congregations, so it's not a new idea. But a health ministry program can be from any faith background. It's not just a Christian concept."

Angel Smothers, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Family/Community Health

Regardless of the range of beliefs that different faith communities may subscribe to, the goal of any faith-community healthcare provider is the same: to uncover and address congregation-specific health needs.

The study involved 14 participants who were members of a Christian congregation.

When the study began in 2018, the participants completed surveys to identify their current exercise habits, describe their general outlook on personal health and pinpoint what--if anything--made adherence to an exercise program difficult.

After being guided through a 12-week program of exercise, health education and devotional discussions, they took the surveys again. The participants tended to report more favorable responses regarding whether they had time to exercise and whether they needed more time to sleep or catch up on rest. They also reported improved comfort with exercise on a regular basis.

These results suggest that the program encouraged better time management, provided the participants with more energy or did both.

That's especially important because the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists lack of time and energy as a common barrier to physical activity.

Health ministry programs may offer one way to improve the longevity of exercise programs.

"We know that when people have social support, they're more likely to engage in activities like these," said Young, a clinical assistant professor and PhD student in the Department of Family/Community Health. "The little research into faith-community nursing that's out there is showing that a spiritual component can be a motivator. If people believe they can serve God better by being healthier--if they believe that God wants them to take care of themselves--then that can be even more internal motivation."

For the 12-week study period, the participants attended two hour-long meetings in their church gym twice per week.

The first hour consisted of an exercise routine that researchers with the School of Medicine's Division of Exercise Physiology developed. The exercises took participants' safety and physical abilities into account. For example, participants with mobility issues might be assigned activities they could perform while seated, rather than being asked to walk laps around the gym.

During the second hour, participants discussed health-related matters with the faith-community nurse, who kept tabs on their health, checked their vitals and answered questions about their medications, their symptoms and ways to preserve their health.

"You know, we had young people whose blood pressures were high, and they had no idea until we checked," Smothers said.

"It was multidimensional in that some people would come and walk a little, but what they really enjoyed was the devotional and educational piece," Smothers said. "Some people wouldn't feel like walking at all, but they would still come get their blood pressure checked and stay for the education and devotional.

Once someone has formed a new walking habit--or made another physical activity part of their routine--the benefits can be numerous. As the CDC reports, they tend to lose weight; lower their blood pressure; reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease, heart attack, stroke, diabetes and some forms of cancer; and alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.

In this case, the program proved so popular that it continued beyond the 12 weeks that the study encompassed. It lasted for more than a year and a half, until COVID brought it to an end.

"This project was just one example of how a partnership between faith-community nurses and professionals from another discipline--which, for us, was exercise physiology--can really turn into meaningful pockets of access to care," Smothers said. "Because that's really what this was. It's definitely something that can be done grassroots, by meeting people right where they are."

Source:

Journal reference:

Smothers, A., et al. (2021) Limiting barriers to exercise through the development of a faith-based community walking program. Journal of Interprofessional Education and Practice. doi.org/10.1016/j.xjep.2021.100428.

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