Over the past few months something strange has happened to my social media feeds. Rather than the relentless flow of ads for Shein, the all-mighty algorithm has decided that what I really need to see is endless posts telling me that I can be compensated 750 for donating my eggs.
Most of the adverts feature a happy couple (sometimes straight, sometimes gay) cooing over a baby. The captions are along the lines of Do an amazing thing and help others to start their family by donating your eggs! You will receive 750. Another ad features a grid of photos of a diverse range of women asking: Could this be you? as if theyre trying to recruit me to their gang of giving girls.
Typically, I scarcely pay attention to whats being pushed at me as I scroll, but this sudden overload of ads calling upon me to become an egg donor did have an impact. I stopped and questioned whether, actually, this indeed could be me.
And it turns out, thousands of women have wondered the same and decided that yes, it was the right choice for them. The UKs fertility regulator The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), is still collecting data for the past two years but in 2019, 4,433 IVF cycles were completed using donor eggs, with the figure doubling since 2009. The demand for eggs is high and social media posts are a quick and cheap way to reach potential donors, particularly from under-represented communities.
In one respect, the ads are spot on. Donating your eggs is an amazing thing to do and evidently helps thousands of people start a family. But, as with all ads, I was sure that the reality of donating was a little more complicated than a beautiful baby for a deserving couple, plus a 750 cheque for me. I wondered about the medical practicalities of donation, the long-term consequences, and costs. Most of all I wondered: have any donors came to regret this huge and irreversible decision? Is the 750 - which is by no means a huge sum - anywhere near worth it, or was it never about the money in the first place?
Three years ago, Izzie, 29 who works in admin, was also stopped in her tracks when she heard a friend of a friend discuss her experience of donating. Shed had a really positive experience and were very similar so I thought, maybe I could do this?
After reading blogs written by donors online, she quickly discovered that, as a mixed-race woman, her eggs would be in particular demand, due to a shortage of non-white donors. It was rare to see anyone who looked like me in the promotional material and I liked the idea of being able to help a family have a baby that looks like them, she explains to me over the phone.
Izzie says she had such a positive experience at her clinic (the Bristol Centre for Reproductive Medicine) that she donated again two years later. She especially appreciated the clear communication on offer and having to undergo what she called a fertility MOT.
This MOT is thorough and time consuming. After completing an online application form to see if they meet the eligibility criteria, donors forgo rigorous health checks testing their blood, urine, and ovarian reserve and an examination of their family medical history.
Donors also have a counselling appointment discussing the emotional and legal implications of donating. A range of topics are discussed, from the donors feelings around motherhood to whats motivating them to donate. She was shown leaflets written for children who were conceived through donation about how they came into the world.
It was very 'Mummy and Daddy wanted to have a baby but needed a bit of help', Izzie explained, laughing a little.
Florence OgramGetty Images
But according to Izzie the core point of the session was to explain that since 2005, donors have signed away their right to anonymity - meaning that once a child conceived through donation turns eighteen, they will be given access to their biological mothers name and contact details.
In her hour and a half counselling session Izzie was asked to consider challenging hypothetical questions: How would she feel if the child reached out in eighteen years time? What would she say if they wanted to be treated as a part of her family? How might she feel about this if she were to have her own children?
The crux of it was checking that Id actually thought about the implications of doing this and making sure I understood what I was signing up for and the possibility of being contacted down the line, she says.
Izzie found it interesting that the counsellor told her that at this stage, many women opt out after considering the real-life consequences of donating. That only goes to show how important this stage it, she adds.
At this point, Izzie also had the opportunity to write a message of goodwill to any potential child and a short profile of herself.
At first, I was quite stuck, but I put myself in the shoes of a child who might be curious about where they came from and that really helped. I told them how a looked, but also that I was a massive nerd at school and loved sci-fi and anime. I also made it clear that Id be very happy for them to approach me once they turn eighteen.
"I put myself in the shoes of a child who might be curious about where they came from"
The next stage of the treatment varies between clinics. Some artificially suppress the donors hormonal cycle, usually through a daily injection over a two-week period. Once the natural cycle is suppressed into an artificial menopause, donors are injected with hormones to boost the number of eggs produced, which lasts around 10 days. Then, a few days before collection, the donor will be given an injection of hCG which matures their eggs.
Other clinics work more within the donors natural cycle, skipping the two weeks of suppression injections. Then, instead of the hCG injection to mature their eggs, they use whats called a buserelin spike. This reduces the chance of ovarian hyperstimulation, a serious and potentially fatal reaction to fertility drugs, with symptoms including stomach pains, vomiting, and fainting. This method takes less time and has fewer medical risks so if you are considering donating, it is worth investigating which treatments are available
Finally, while under sedation (so, no eating that day!), the eggs are removed. The procedure takes about thirty minutes and donors feel discomfort or some pain for a few days afterwards, meaning things like sex can be difficult for a few weeks. The eggs will either be frozen, or if theyre used fresh (which increases the chance of conception) they will be mixed with a sperm sample that day usually from the intended father.
While the HFEA flags ovarian hyperstimulation as a potential risk, there is little research into the long-term health effects of donation. Although direct evidence is scant, some women have reported developing cancer or becoming infertile after donation, believing the treatment to have played a role.
A year on from her second donation, Izzie is still pleased with her decision; she knows a girl and a boy have so far been born using her eggs and although she is thrilled to have helped a family, Izzie doesnt feel any real connection to the children.
If you get very easily attached, I can see that might regret donating, she shares. You have to be not exactly cold, but detached and realistic about what it actually entails.
But what about those who didn't have as positive an experience as Izzie, or who aren't able to as easily separate themselves from the physical process?
Donating is a time consuming, invasive, and potentially dangerous process with relatively little compensation since it is illegal to sell your body parts in the UK. Here, donors are compensated up to 750 for their 'time', but the eggs themselves are given out of 'charity'. Meanwhile, in the US women can receive $50,000 per cycle. Naturally, this changes some of the factors motivating women to donate.
Liz, an American aged 43, went through three donation cycles in the mid noughties when her mother was facing eviction. I first thought of it after seeing an ad in a college magazine. I didnt respond to the flowery imagery telling me that donating my eggs would make me an 'angel'. I was purely motivated by the money as I was desperate, she tells me during a candid conversation.
Twenty years later Liz has come to regret her decision, not least since she believes it contributed to her developing an under-active thyroid. But crucially, another key difference between the UK and the States is that, according to Liz, donors are pressured to donate anonymously. Lizs donations may have resulted in birth of anything between zero and nine children, but she has no idea how many.
Ive struggled with this aspect of donating as I didnt know my father when I was growing up and Ive potentially put a group of children through the same thing, she adds.
Its an experience that Alicia, a 22-year-old opticians employee knows well. Born to an older, single mother, Alicia knew that she was donated through a sperm donation. But with her mother passing away when Alicia was seven, she was never told that she was also conceived using an egg donor. Then, last year she took a 23andme test and was connected to her biological mothers sister. After such a difficult childhood, Alicia has complicated feelings around her parentage.
I think when a lot of people donate, they consider the parents perspective, but they forget that theres going to be another human at the end of this who is going to have their own thoughts and feelings about it, she explains, adding that she now has a close relationship with both of her biological parents and even went to visit her biological father in the US.
Its bittersweet. We have a wonderful relationship but its hard that we were kept apart for so long. My biological mother and I are so similar, from the clothes we wear to the foods we hate. DNA goes so deep, and donors need to understand that, Alicia adds, remarking that on the other hand, she finds she has little in common with her aunt and uncle who raised her after her mothers death.
All UK donors are now mandatorily registered and donate in the knowledge that they may be contact by the donor conceived child in eighteen years time. However, Clare Ettinghausen of the HFEA (The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority) emphasises that in the days of 23andme, anonymity is far from a given and donors may be contacted sooner than they think.
Its an amazing thing to do and a truly selfless act, she told me, But you must seriously consider the lifelong implications of being a donor. And, as with all medical procedures, there is a risk and donors must do their research.
"I felt like a chicken being harvested for its eggs"
Some donors, however, have found that that their experience was not what they thought they were signing up to, even in spite of pouring time into researching the process.
Niamh was a twenty-year old veterinary student when she decided to donate her eggs at a clinic in Nottingham in 2018. However, she was disappointed with how she was treated by the clinic. During one ultrasound scan, the technician was struggling to find one of her ovaries.
They were pushing on me incredibly hard to the point that I was almost in tears. They didnt stop when I asked either. I felt like a chicken being used for its eggs, she recalls.
Despite this, after undergoing the final procedure, Niamh was overwhelmed with the desire to donate again, but this time with another clinic. She had a better experience with a London-based one but still felt that the needs of the intended parents were always put before hers.
Everything was done according to their schedule. They cancelled on me at the last minute several times and asked me to travel at short notice, so I lost money on train tickets, she shares. I also didnt realise that any travel costs would be taken out of the 750 compensation, which meant I received very little despite giving up a lot of my time.
Despite donating twice, Niamh now wouldnt recommend the experience to other women. Care really varies between clinics, and I think its up to the intended parents to demand better care for the donors we are doing for them out of charity, after all.
She and Liz have joined the online community We Are Egg Donors to spread awareness of the medical, practical, and emotional complications of egg donation.
Doctor Alexandra Price of the Bristol Centre for Reproductive Medicine clinic was saddened when I referred to some of these incidents. We really take the time to investigate if donating the right decision for them, she told me. We put our donors on a pedestal since we know its such a gift theyre giving we even give them flowers afterwards to thank them.
The joy brought by starting a family can be compared to little else and to be the person to enable that is an incredible thing. With women starting families increasingly late in life, the demand for egg donors will surely only increase over time too. However, donating your eggs is a complex and irreversible procedure. And as one donor told me: Once a baby has been born, it cant be unborn.
Ironically, my research into donation has only fed the beast and increased the influx of fertility clinic adverts into my timeline. But now, rather than picturing what I might do with 750, I see a child who looks like me. Who maybe even behaves like me but who was a total stranger. I feel unnerved and, although I admire the selflessness of all donors, I knew with absolute certainty that it's not for me.
This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io
Continued here:
Egg donors in the UK: What it's actually like donating your eggs - Cosmopolitan UK
- World Embryology Day: Know the world of baby scientists, and how this can impact the success rate of your IV.. - ETHealthWorld - August 5th, 2024 [August 5th, 2024]
- ESHRE Ferti Job Hub: A New Initiative for Employers and Job Seekers in Human Reproduction and Embryology - ESHRE - June 1st, 2024 [June 1st, 2024]
- Understanding Synthetic Embryology and Its Implications for Healthcare - Medriva - February 13th, 2024 [February 13th, 2024]
- These are the six things to think about before freezing your eggs - Daily Mail - May 5th, 2023 [May 5th, 2023]
- Merck Foundation CEO and Liberia First Lady Report the Impact of Their Long-Term Partnership to Transform Patient Care in Liberia - Devdiscourse - May 5th, 2023 [May 5th, 2023]
- USask researcher aims to revolutionize human-assisted reproduction - USask News - May 5th, 2023 [May 5th, 2023]
- IVF works for the lucky few. After a decade, I finally realised I wasnt one of them - The Guardian - May 5th, 2023 [May 5th, 2023]
- When your mother's not your mother and the problems of ... - The Tablet - May 5th, 2023 [May 5th, 2023]
- On World Veterinary Day Let us Celebrate the Diversity of the Noble ... - Rising Kashmir - May 5th, 2023 [May 5th, 2023]
- Can exercise help with Endometriosis? - EchoLive.ie - March 31st, 2023 [March 31st, 2023]
- Fertility expert shares the seven things you need to know before freezing your eggs - The Mirror - March 31st, 2023 [March 31st, 2023]
- Arlington and Alexandria Bring Home the 4-H Ribbons - Virginia Connection Newspapers - March 31st, 2023 [March 31st, 2023]
- PINNACLE FERTILITY ANNOUNCES THE PROMOTION OF BETH ... - PR Newswire - March 31st, 2023 [March 31st, 2023]
- Delay in early development of the embryo associated with likelihood of miscarriage - News-Medical.Net - March 31st, 2023 [March 31st, 2023]
- Rumi Scientific Appoints Allen A. Fienberg, Ph.D., as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of - EIN News - March 31st, 2023 [March 31st, 2023]
- Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority consults on proposed ... - Solicitors Journal - March 6th, 2023 [March 6th, 2023]
- Abortion may be legal in Argentina but women still face major obstacles - BBC - March 6th, 2023 [March 6th, 2023]
- Scientists urge pregnant women to avoid using plastic bottles - Daily Mail - March 6th, 2023 [March 6th, 2023]
- Precongress courses at ESHRE23 characterised by practicality and ... - ESHRE - March 6th, 2023 [March 6th, 2023]
- Couple's Child Has Deadly Cancer Gene Thanks to IVF Clinic's ... - The Daily Beast - March 6th, 2023 [March 6th, 2023]
- Three-parent baby technique could create babies at risk of severe disease - MIT Technology Review - March 6th, 2023 [March 6th, 2023]
- UK ministers urged to consider changing law to allow genome editing of human embryos: Report - WION - March 6th, 2023 [March 6th, 2023]
- Surrogacy: the strict approach to consent - Lexology - March 6th, 2023 [March 6th, 2023]
- In politics, there's no such thing as private faith - The Times - March 6th, 2023 [March 6th, 2023]
- Delayed motherhood: Why more women are opting to freeze their ... - Eve Magazine - March 6th, 2023 [March 6th, 2023]
- National Science Day & Rare Disease Day Observed At ILS ... - Ommcom News - March 6th, 2023 [March 6th, 2023]
- Comparative Embryology - Developmental Biology - NCBI Bookshelf - October 20th, 2022 [October 20th, 2022]
- A guided route - The Hindu - October 20th, 2022 [October 20th, 2022]
- How infertility drove me into reproductive medicine | The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News Guardian Woman - Guardian Nigeria - October 20th, 2022 [October 20th, 2022]
- Quran and the Modern Science - Brighter Kashmir - October 3rd, 2022 [October 3rd, 2022]
- Jehangir Hospital launches state of the art IVF centre with best facilities - Devdiscourse - October 3rd, 2022 [October 3rd, 2022]
- Dead fish breathes new life into the evolutionary origin of fins and limbs - EurekAlert - October 3rd, 2022 [October 3rd, 2022]
- Merck Foundation Together with African First Ladies Mark 'World Heart Day 2022' - The Week - October 3rd, 2022 [October 3rd, 2022]
- The LA Times gets abortion and the Church dramatically wrong - Angelus News - October 3rd, 2022 [October 3rd, 2022]
- THE CASE FOR INVAGINATION #4 Comes to The Mass Building - Broadway World - September 9th, 2022 [September 9th, 2022]
- Improving medical student recruitment into neurosurgery through teaching reform - BMC Medical Education - BMC Medical Education - September 9th, 2022 [September 9th, 2022]
- Embryology: Definition & Development Stages - Study.com - August 24th, 2022 [August 24th, 2022]
- Embryology, Ear - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - August 24th, 2022 [August 24th, 2022]
- Fertility law and regulation need to changehere's how it could happen - The BMJ - August 24th, 2022 [August 24th, 2022]
- Indiana Family Health Council pushes for more sex ed after abortion ban - WTHR - August 24th, 2022 [August 24th, 2022]
- Letter writer disturbed by abortion support | Letters to the Editor | thebrunswicknews.com - Brunswick News - August 24th, 2022 [August 24th, 2022]
- How spilled coffee inspired a Boston sperm-testing startup - The Boston Globe - August 24th, 2022 [August 24th, 2022]
- Merck Foundation CEO Acknowledged Zimbabwe First Lady's Efforts as Ambassador of More than a Mother to Build Healthcare Capacity, Break Infertility S... - August 24th, 2022 [August 24th, 2022]
- Pig Development - Embryology - UNSW Sites - August 16th, 2022 [August 16th, 2022]
- Master of Clinical Embryology - Study at Monash University - August 16th, 2022 [August 16th, 2022]
- Letter: The inconvenient science of embryology - INFORUM - August 16th, 2022 [August 16th, 2022]
- Letters to the Editor August 13, 2022 | The Citizen - Ortonville Citizen - August 16th, 2022 [August 16th, 2022]
- Scientists Are Learning How to Help Coral Reefs Save Themselves - AAAS - August 16th, 2022 [August 16th, 2022]
- Hypospadias: A Comprehensive Review Including Its Embryology, Etiology and Surgical Techniques - Cureus - August 8th, 2022 [August 8th, 2022]
- Woman, 20, jailed in UK for taking abortion pills when abusive partner got her pregnant - The Mirror - August 8th, 2022 [August 8th, 2022]
- Woman gives birth to triplets with two-year age gaps between them - The Independent - August 8th, 2022 [August 8th, 2022]
- The earliest segmental sternum in a Permian synapsid and its implications for the evolution of mammalian locomotion and ventilation | Scientific... - August 8th, 2022 [August 8th, 2022]
- Elon Musks Babies Were Conceived Via IVF And Surrogacy - Is It The Future Of Reproduction? - Forbes - July 31st, 2022 [July 31st, 2022]
- Handful of Tories declare themselves as candidates to replace Johnson - Morning Star Online - July 15th, 2022 [July 15th, 2022]
- Y Combinator-Backed Lilia Launches A More Convenient And Affordable Egg Freezing Offering Built For The Millennial Women - Forbes - July 15th, 2022 [July 15th, 2022]
- The End of the Beginning of the End of Abortion | Hadley Arkes - First Things - June 25th, 2022 [June 25th, 2022]
- Widower wins right to have baby using embryo created with his late wife - The Guardian - June 25th, 2022 [June 25th, 2022]
- How Does Comparative Embryology Support the Theory of Evolution? - June 25th, 2022 [June 25th, 2022]
- IVF: Three key requirements before you can have fertility treatment on the NHS - Express - June 25th, 2022 [June 25th, 2022]
- Harry Potter's World Similar to the Magic of Endocrinology - Medscape - June 25th, 2022 [June 25th, 2022]
- L'Oral-UNESCO For Women in Science International Awards 2022 - Benzinga - Benzinga - June 7th, 2022 [June 7th, 2022]
- Women, Witches, and Abortion: A Misguided Attack on Justice Alito - Public Discourse - June 7th, 2022 [June 7th, 2022]
- Updates to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology (HFE) Act - Lexology - May 6th, 2022 [May 6th, 2022]
- Widower in High Court fight over use of embryo created after IVF treatment - Forres Gazette - May 6th, 2022 [May 6th, 2022]
- Australia Moves Ahead Cautiously With '3-Parent IVF' - WIRED - May 6th, 2022 [May 6th, 2022]
- I donated sperm to father 47 kids but women don't want to date me - New York Post - May 6th, 2022 [May 6th, 2022]
- The Virtual Human Embryo - EHD - April 23rd, 2022 [April 23rd, 2022]
- Embryology Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster - April 23rd, 2022 [April 23rd, 2022]
- Buyer Beware: IVF Damages and the Value of Life - American Council on Science and Health - April 23rd, 2022 [April 23rd, 2022]
- The Stark Reality of Parents' COVID Deaths Grandparents Step In - The Washington Informer - April 23rd, 2022 [April 23rd, 2022]
- IVF Add-Ons: Why You Should Be Cautious Of These Expensive Procedures - SheThePeople - April 23rd, 2022 [April 23rd, 2022]
- Attitude And Perception Of Medical Students Towards Histolog | AMEP - Dove Medical Press - April 23rd, 2022 [April 23rd, 2022]
- Science in the Neighborhood Public Lecture Dr. Alexandria Forbes - Carnegie Institution for Science - April 9th, 2022 [April 9th, 2022]
- Scots mum's heartbreak as UK law stops teen daughter moving to America to join her family - Daily Record - April 9th, 2022 [April 9th, 2022]
- In Vitro Fertilization Market Analysis by Production, Consumption and Competitive Analysis Till 2028 Mianeh - Mianeh - April 9th, 2022 [April 9th, 2022]
- Embryology - Embryogenesis, Human Development and Stages ... - December 28th, 2021 [December 28th, 2021]
- Frozen Embryos: Who Gets Them? Who Keeps Them? Who Destroys Them? And When? - American Council on Science and Health - December 28th, 2021 [December 28th, 2021]
- New muscle layer discovered on the human jaw - The Indian Express - December 28th, 2021 [December 28th, 2021]
- Demystifying IVF: Everything You Need To Know (Including Chances Of Success) - Momtastic - December 16th, 2021 [December 16th, 2021]
- RMA of New York Opens State-of-the-Art IVF Laboratory in Brooklyn, expanding access to fertility care to New York's most populous county - PRNewswire - December 16th, 2021 [December 16th, 2021]