Culture | May 12th, 2023

By Bree Hocking

bhocking@nd.gov

From the first step inside On the Edge of the Wind: Native Storytellers & the Land at the State Museum in Bismarck you get the sense this truly is another world, says Exhibitions Manager David Newell.

Produced by the North Dakota Council on the Arts in association with the State Historical Society, the new exhibition, which opens to the public Thursday, explores connections between cultural practices, regional landscapes, and tribal oral narratives.

Its the result of a 10-year project by State Folklorist Troyd Geist to photograph landscapes sacred to Native American tribal nations that share geography with North Dakota and to record Indigenous stories relayed by elders and knowledge keepers related to these significant and spiritually powerful places.

As audiences move through the Governors Gallery, they will encounter unique sensory experiences allowing them to immerse themselves in the featured stories, landscapes, and artifacts.

With that in mind, I asked Newell to give us a behind-the-scenes look at some of the elements that set this exhibit apart.

1. The Power of Plants

As you enter the exhibition, free-standing walls following the curve of the Missouri River guide you first to the flowers and plants section. This area inspires you to think differently about nature, Newell points out. Images of elders collecting botanicals to be used for medicinal and spiritual purposes can be seen along with Ojibway herbalist and artist Marvin Baldeagle Youngmans exquisite beaded medicine bags. (Baldeagle Youngman is also pictured in one of the photographs.)

The bags, adorned with realistic nature-inspired designs, depict traditional medicines such as wild rose and yarrow. At four smelling stations you can even lift a flap and take in the aromas of cedar, sage, sweetgrass, and mint.

An adjacent display of tobacco, pipes, and accessories speaks to that plants importance in connecting people to the spiritual realm. Pipes act as a communication device, Newell explains. Prior to the exhibit installation, an elder conducted an outdoor ceremony making an offering to the land and blessing the ND Heritage Center & State Museum.

Part of this involved the blessing of red tobacco ties (small pouches stuffed with tobacco), which were placed in the gallerys four cardinal directions. These will remain in the space for the duration of the exhibition.

2. Guided Imagery and the Medicine Wheel

Standing in the center of a Medicine Wheel representing the four cardinal directions, visitors look at screens showing the view in those directions from the summit of Butte St. Paul.

Eight earphones are available for individuals or groups to listen as Dr. Linda Gourneau, a family medicine physician, narrates a five-minute guided imagery experience of hiking the butte accompanied by flute music.

By linking the trail walk with the Native American concept of the Medicine Wheel and its role in promoting well-being and balance, the space imparts a sense of calm and transports you to someplace else, Newell says.

3. Northern Lights Experience

This sense of calm continues seamlessly in a nearby space featuring a projection of the northern lights and the sounds of night animals interspersed with flute music by Mandan/Hidatsa storyteller Keith Bear. (Fittingly, Bears Native name OMashi! Ryu Ta translates to Bright Light That Waves in the North Sky.)

Here, visitors can sit on benches while immersing themselves in a visual and aural experience. Newell dubs this space a contemplation zone. Quotes from storytellers remind the viewer of the interconnectivity of life and the spiritual power of the natural world.

4. Story Spaces

The heart of the exhibit is the story spaces, where visitors can watch short videos of the elders and knowledge keepers recounting their narratives about significant landscapes. (As variations of the same story may exist, those on display here represent the individual storytellers version.) Interpretive panels provide an overview of each story along with comments and quotes from the elders.

Surrounding the kiosks are Geist and Swiss photographer Barbara Hausers stunning digital photographs on aluminum panels, as well as associated objects and artifacts, most of which are part of the North Dakota Council on the Arts collection.

Newell stops in front of a case containing a large cottonwood disk showing the star-shaped pith at its core. This is my favorite story in the whole exhibit, he says, referencing the Dakotah account of a little star that wants to come down to the earth and live amongst the people because they make it so happy. When the other stars tell him he can only do so if he hides himself, the star hides inside a tree. And hes still there.

The spaces surrounding the story kiosks are meant to immerse the visitor in the narration on the screens, allowing the words on the panels to recede and the experience to take over, says Newell.

Twenty offering stations, interpolated throughout the exhibition, contain an abalone shell smudge bowl filled with sage accompanied by a small red pouch of tobacco as a sign of respect and gratitude.

In some instances, elements from the narratives have been incorporated into this standard offering. For example, Hunkpapa Lakota elder Anna Littleghost told of the importance of keeping the supernatural Little People (said to inhabit the area around Spirit Lake) happy and noted their yen for red jellybeans, which she includes in her offerings to them. Newell sifted through six bags of jellybeans to procure the necessary amount of spicy cinnamon and red cherry jellybeans for the offering station in this area.

The exhibit concludes with a wall of prayers from the storytellers as they give thanks for the Earth's power and energy (Mary Louise Defender Wilson, Dakotah/Hidatsa) and meditate on the importance of stories to provide the connection, the ancestral lineage all the way back to Creator (Debbie Gourneau, Ojibway).

The sacred and contemplative nature of the landscapes and stories influenced all aspects of the exhibitions design and organization, from its low-lighting and tonal qualities to the decision not to include the locations of referenced sites.

Weve made a conscious effort to respect the sacred nature of the sites, says Newell. We are deeply appreciative of the trust these elders granted us.

YOU SHOULD KNOW

On the Edge of the Wind: Native Storytellers & the Land runs from April 27 through October 2024 in the Governor's Gallery at the ND Heritage Center & State Museum in Bismarck.

Editors note: Bree Hocking, Ph.D., is assistant editor for the State Historical Society of North Dakota. Her background in journalism and academia includes stints at U.S. News & World Report, Roll Call, Oregon Public Broadcasting, and The Open University in Belfast. The author of The Great Reimagining: Public Art, Urban Space, and the Symbolic Landscapes of a New Northern Ireland, she has published numerous articles on the intersection of spatial politics, art, and identity. When her nose isnt in a book, youll find Bree dancing and road-tripping her way through life.

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