Science Photo Library
The ancient Egyptians were the first to mention the brain in writingpreserved on a 2,700-year-old papyrus that details the symptoms of head injuriesbut the importance of the organ escaped them. They believed it was the heart, not the head, that controlled human thought and emotion.
Today our knowledge of the brain has far eclipsed what our forebears knew only a few generations ago, never mind 27 centuries. The burgeoning field of neuroscience has led to an almost unprecedented burst of scientific research, reshaping disciplines from biochemistry and personalized medicine to law, psychology and the arts. Meanwhile, newer imaging technologies, like functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), have offered revolutionary ways to view brain activity in real time.
As a result of these and other breakthroughs, neuroscience has permeated our lives as never before. Yet, as researchers learn more about the brain, the more its mysteries grow in ways that dont lend themselves easily to a single discipline. Scientists have been unable to disentangle, for example, genetics and anatomy from human experience and emotion.
What is required instead is a closely collaborative, multidisciplinary approach to understanding the brain. For more than 20 years, Vanderbilt has done just that, leveraging its culture of collaboration to emerge as a leader in neuroscience research and education. Now, as our knowledge of neuro-everything continues to growaided by emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and data sciencethe university has reaffirmed its commitment to this important space.
Vanderbilt is on the leading edge of neuroscience discovery in research, education and training, says Provost and Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs Susan R. Wente. You can see it in the breadth of our neuroscientists work, from their innovative use of scanning technology to better understand the brains many functions, to the advances theyve made in pharmacology and biochemistry as they pursue treatments for some of the worlds most vexing neurological disorders.
More important, though, you see it in how these scientists work together across their diverse fields, lending expertise and support to each others efforts, as they further our knowledge of the brain. Vanderbilts success in neuroscience ultimately depends on this teamwork.
At the center of this work is the Vanderbilt Brain Institute, a trans-institutional entity that oversees and facilitates neuroscience-related endeavors across the university and in partnership with Vanderbilt University Medical Center. The VBI recently marked its 20th anniversary, a span that has seen the institutes wide-ranging missionsincluding administering the universitys Neuroscience Graduate Program, as well as postdoctoral training and community outreachsteadily coalesce under a single umbrella.
Of those 20 years, the past two in particular have been among the most transformative for the VBI, as Vanderbilt has allocated new resources toward its continued expansion, including a reimagined physical home on campus. The university also has raised the institutes visibility by bringing in Lisa Monteggia, an esteemed researcher and educator from UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, to lead it.
Hired in September 2018 as the VBIs Barlow Family Director following a nationwide search, Monteggia has begun implementing a forward-looking plan for the institute, making strategic decisions and investments that not only expand and enhance Vanderbilts neuroscience community and its collaborative spaces on campus but also harness the creative, cross-disciplinary synergy that naturally results from those efforts.
The idea is to take advantage of our strengths, including the incredible collegiality we have as a smaller university, as we continue to grow and build, says Monteggia, who is also a professor of pharmacology. Were hiring new faculty and also exploring different areas of collaboration, like connecting the arts with psychiatry, for example, or the biological sciences with education and engineering. Its really about building bridges that further our understanding of the brain.
Vanderbilts roots in neuroscience stretch back several decades before the launch of the VBI. For example, in the 1950s and 60s, developmental psychologist Susan Grays pioneering work helped George Peabody College for Teachers develop a national reputation for research on intellectual and developmental disabilities, leading to the launch in 1965 of what is today known as the Vanderbilt Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development. The VKC works to improve the lives of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities through research, education and advocacy.
By the 1970s there would be other key faculty additions, including the late psychology professor Oakley Ray, who introduced the academic focus of neuropharmacology, and Jon Kaas, the Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt Distinguished Professor of Social and Natural Sciences.
Since his arrival at Vanderbilt in 1973, Kaas has seen the neuroscience landscape at the university grow significantly, thanks in part to his own numerous contributions to the field, including illuminating how sensory information is distributed and integrated in the brain. But Kaas is also quick to note the impact of other faculty who have brought neuroscience to the forefront at the university.
Among them was the late Vivien Casagrande, professor of cell and developmental biology, psychology, and ophthalmology and visual sciences, whom Kaas helped convince to come to Vanderbilt. Arriving on campus in 1975, she spent the next several decades expanding our knowledge of how the visual thalamus and cortex interact to construct our perceptual world.
Says Kaas, She was really the first faculty member trained as a neuroscientist to be hired at Vanderbilt.
Casagrande and Kaas were founding members of the Vanderbilt Vision Research Center (VVRC), launched in 1989 to enhance research and training in visual neuroscience in the Department of Psychology, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, and others at the Medical Center. The concentration in vision science attracted other key faculty, including Randolph Blake, MA69, PhD72, Centennial Professor of Psychology and professor of ophthalmology and visual science, in 1988, and Jeffrey Schall, E. Bronson Ingram Professor of Neuroscience and professor of psychology and ophthalmology and visual sciences, in 1989.
Like Kaas, both are among the two dozen or so neuroscientists at Vanderbilt who have been elected fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Blake studies human visual perception, including binocular vision, motion perception and perceptual organization, while Schall investigates the neural and computational mechanisms of decision making.
Kaas also points to the hiring in 1991 of Ford Ebner, professor of psychology, emeritus, who has helped further our understanding of the brains plasticity (i.e., its ability to be molded and shaped by experiences), and his wife, Leslie Smith, principal senior lecturer of psychology. Vanderbilts first neuroscience Ph.D., in fact, was awarded to one of Ebners students. Kaas credits Smith, who previously had taught at Brown University, for elevating neuroscience education at Vanderbilt, particularly on the undergraduate side.
Leslie introduced the idea of a neuroscience major, and that really set things in motion, says Kaas of what is today the Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience for Undergraduates. The undergraduate program has fed into our graduate program and everything else that has come since.
Started in 1997, the undergraduate program, which is now administered by the VBI, is today the third largest major in the College of Arts and Science, with 355 students. Those who major in neuroscience typically go on to some of the countrys most competitive medical schools or graduate programs in neuroscience, biology or psychology.
Meanwhile, as the undergraduate program was getting off the ground, Elaine Sanders-Bush, PhD67, professor of pharmacology, emerita, led the launch of the Neuroscience Graduate Program and would go on to serve as its director until 2008. During that decade the program grew to more than 60 graduate students. Since then, it has evolved into the largest graduate program on campus with 109 training faculty and 82 current students.
The development of undergraduate and graduate programs in neuroscience was paralleled by the establishment of institutional research centers. The Center for Molecular Neuroscience, founded under direction of Randy Blakely in the School of Medicine, organized resources and motivated faculty hiring to investigate the cells and molecules of the brain. The complementary Center for Integrative and Cognitive Neuroscience, launched in 2000 under the direction of Jeffrey Schall, organized resources and motivated faculty hiring to investigate the circuits and functions of the brain.
The Vanderbilt Brain Institute was established to administer the graduate program and facilitate synergy of these centers with the VKC, VVRC and the involved departments. Sanders-Bush, whose research has contributed to our understanding of serotonin and its receptors, also served as the VBIs first director.
Coinciding with the launch of the VBI in 1999 were a couple of new faculty additionsIsabel Gauthier, David K. Wilson Professor of Psychology, and Ren Marois, professor and chair of the Department of Psychology and professor of radiology and radiological scienceswho would prove to have an important impact at Vanderbilt. Both had earned their Ph.D.s at Yale University andalong with Randolph Blake and Ford Ebnerwere early promoters of fMRI, Gauthier using it to explore visual object recognition and Marois to study the neural bases of attention and information processing.
Their move to Vanderbilt would help prompt their Yale mentor John Gore to follow them, bringing more than a dozen colleagues to establish the Vanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science in 2002. Gore, the University Professor of Radiology and Radiological Sciences and holder of the Hertha Ramsey Cress Chair in Medicine, is known internationally for his pioneering work in biomedical imaging techniques.
During the past two decades, the university has become a magnet for other prominent neuroscientists, with a number of influential centers focused on brain research taking root, including the Warren Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery and the Center for Cognitive Medicine.
As the VBI continued to evolve into a more cohesive framework, it got a champion in the form of Mark Wallace, an expert on multisensory processing who became director in 2008. Currently the dean of Vanderbilts Graduate School and holder of the Louise B. McGavock Chair, Wallace led the VBI to national prominence, spurring research while also bolstering its education initiatives, including helping launch the countrys first Ph.D. program in educational neuroscience at Peabody College in 2012.
Wallaces decision to step down from the VBIs directorship and become dean in 2016 provided an opportunity for Vanderbilt to refocus its approach to neuroscience. To aid in the search for Wallaces successor, David Barlow, the chairman and CEO of Psy Therapeutics, a Boston-based startup developing treatments for anxiety, depression and dementia, provided the gift to endow the Barlow Family Directorship, ensuring that the VBI would be able to recruit the best talent to that position in both the near and long term. (Among the members of Psy Therapeutics scientific advisory board is Dr. Sachin Patel, the James G. Blakemore Professor of Psychiatry, who studies cannabinoid neurobiology at Vanderbilt.)
While the VBI already had a solid foundation, there was a clear opportunity to grow the mission and expand, says Barlow, who got involved with Vanderbilt, including service on the Technology Transfer Advisory Committee, after his daughter Kelly Barlow, BA12, was a student. It was exciting to think about leveraging the ethos on campus and turning the institute into a hub that further facilitates interdisciplinary collaboration.
The VBI has a huge future ahead of it under Lisas leadership.
Coupled with the endowed directorship was a decision to move the VBI under the Office of the Provost. Aside from raising the institutes stature and visibility on campus, the move afforded a more direct line of communication with Wente, herself a pathbreaking scientist who was instrumental in convincing Monteggia to join Vanderbilts faculty.
Its unusual to have a provost with such a strong scientific background. She understands the importance of investing in the best science and has been incredibly supportive, Monteggia says. As a colleague reminded me before I took the job, there are very few opportunities like this that come along in any given professional career. The opportunity to lead and serve the VBI was simply too great to pass up.
Monteggias research focuses primarily on two areas. One is antidepressants and how they work, with the particular goal of developing more effective treatments for depressed individuals who have exhibited resistance to conventional drugs and are therefore more prone to suicide. The other area is the underlying causes of Rett syndrome, an autism spectrum disorder. While antidepressants and Rett syndrome may seem like two very distinct paths of inquiry, they overlap in one critical sense.
Certain neurodegenerative disorders, like Alzheimers, are characterized by loss of particular cells, Monteggia says. But there are other disorders like depression and autism that display no gross morphological anatomical changes in the brain. That suggests they are caused instead by functional changes at the level of how the neurons communicate. So we work backwards and look at a number of genes that are linked to these processes.
Finding common ground to explore these and other neuroscience questions is a key part of Monteggias vision for the VBI, and for her that begins quite literally with the physical location itself. Upon accepting the directorship, she worked with Wente to establish a better-defined home for the institute on the seventh and eighth floors of Medical Research Building III. The space now includes expanded offices and conference rooms, additional seating lounges, and a refurbished balcony area to host visiting luminaries in the field and other gatheringsall designed with the aim of fostering collaboration.
Were currently 109 faculty members split across 24 different departments, Monteggia says of the VBI. And neuroscience is also the largest graduate program on campus. So the idea is to have a place for them all to come. Its about bringing people together to talk about ideas, discuss projects, and just get to know each other.
As expansive as the VBI already is, Monteggia wants to continue growing the institute by working with deans on campus, particularly those at the College of Arts and Science, Peabody College, the School of Engineering, and the School of Medicines Basic Sciences, to make strategic faculty hires. And as part of that process and the VBIs other initiatives, she is ever mindful of the role that diversity and inclusion should play in that growth.
Im a firm believer that the more diversity we have, the better well be able to approach a problem and see it from different angles, she says.
Monteggia also recognizes that the VBIs role doesnt stop at the edge of campus. Its work can and should reverberate well beyond the classrooms and labs and into the wider community of Middle Tennessee, she says. This includes, among other things, having Vanderbilt students speak at local schools on neuroscience-related topics, collaborating with the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute on programming related to the aging brain, and organizing free public events and activities for Brain Awareness Month each March.
Ultimately, the VBIs work is part of a long continuum of efforts, now many centuries old, to demystify the brain and unwind its tangled secrets for the greater benefit of society. This endeavor has pushed our knowledge of neuroscience further than many ever could have predicted only a few generations ago, but there remains so much more we do not understand about the brain. And if the past is any indication, the more deeply we peer inside its folds, the more questions there likely will be.
As were going about this transformation, theres always an eye towards the future. I do have a vision for where were going, but Im trying to do it in a way that brings the most people together as possible, Monteggia says. Thats the only way well be able to answer these big questions facing science and society as a whole.
Seth Robertson is executive editor of Vanderbilt Magazine.
- Cristina Savin and Tim Vogels discuss how AI has shaped their neuroscience research - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - October 13th, 2024 [October 13th, 2024]
- Should I stay (and eat) or should I go? How the brain balances hunger with competing drives - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - October 13th, 2024 [October 13th, 2024]
- How neuroscience comics add KA-POW! to the field: Q&A with Kanaka Rajan - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - October 13th, 2024 [October 13th, 2024]
- Neuroscience research sheds light on how psilocybin alters spatial awareness - PsyPost - October 13th, 2024 [October 13th, 2024]
- Newly Discovered Protein Complex Shapes Synapses and Mental Health - Neuroscience News - October 13th, 2024 [October 13th, 2024]
- The Neuroscience Behind Immersive Filmmaking - Raindance - October 13th, 2024 [October 13th, 2024]
- What are mechanisms? Unpacking the term is key to progress in neuroscience - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - October 13th, 2024 [October 13th, 2024]
- Kentucky neuroscience doctor honored with national distinction - wnky.com - October 13th, 2024 [October 13th, 2024]
- Cell X Technologies and Aspen Neuroscience collaborate to address throughput and scalability in manufacturing automation to facilitate iPSC cell... - October 13th, 2024 [October 13th, 2024]
- Tracking Daily Habits Lasting Effects on the Brain - Neuroscience News - October 13th, 2024 [October 13th, 2024]
- Dak Prescott Was Silent After Hearing It From a Teammate. Its a Lesson in Emotional Intelligence (Backed By Neuroscience) - Inc. - October 13th, 2024 [October 13th, 2024]
- Helping Kids Fact-Check in the Age of Misinformation - Neuroscience News - October 13th, 2024 [October 13th, 2024]
- Study Links Calorie Restriction to Longevity - Neuroscience News - October 13th, 2024 [October 13th, 2024]
- A Princeton Professor Walks into a Neuroscience Meeting -- Many Years Later It Leads to a Nobel Prize in Physics - TAPinto.net - October 13th, 2024 [October 13th, 2024]
- Try these neuroscience-backed tactics to train your brain to make better decisions - Fast Company - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- Tips to navigate SfN as a trainee - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- Neuroscience Says This 10-Minute Brain Exercise Will Make You Mentally Sharper and Keep You Focused All Day - Inc. - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- Successful people do this 1 thing to be 'happier, more productive, less stressed' at work, says CEO and neuroscience researcher - CNBC - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- Utilizing the Power of Neuroscience, Isabella Kensington May Have Cracked the Code Between Music and Healing - AOL - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- Steve Jobs swore the 10-minute rule made him smarter. Modern neuroscience is discovering he was right - The Star Online - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- Steve Jobs Swore the 10-Minute Rule Made Him Smarter. Modern Neuroscience Is Discovering He Was Right - Inc. - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- Neural manifolds: Latest buzzword or pathway to understand the brain? - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- Neuroscience Says 3 Brainy Habits Will Make You More Efficient, Productive, and Focused - Inc. - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- Ethics, AI, and Neuroscience Converge at Mental Health, Brain, and Behavioral Science Research Day - The University of Utah - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- The neuroscience of campus memories - The Stanford Daily - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- How the Brain Enhances Sleep Through Synaptic Strength - Neuroscience News - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- Neanderthoids and space brains: Stem cell researcher pushes the boundaries of neuroscience - Medical Xpress - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- Nancy Padilla-Coreano - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- Utilizing the Power of Neuroscience, Isabella Kensington May Have Cracked the Code Between Music and Healing - Spin - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- Genetic Variants Linked to Alzheimers Trigger Inflammation in Females - Neuroscience News - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- New Astrocyte Target for Alzheimers Therapy - Neuroscience News - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- Is an ankle sprain also a brain injury? How neuroscience is helping athletes, astronauts and average Joes - The Conversation Indonesia - October 2nd, 2024 [October 2nd, 2024]
- 5 Brain Strategies to Dramatically Reduce Conflict and Boost Your Leadership, Backed by Neuroscience - Inc. - September 23rd, 2024 [September 23rd, 2024]
- Fascinating neuroscience research reveals a key mechanism underlying human cognition - PsyPost - September 23rd, 2024 [September 23rd, 2024]
- Averaging is a convenient fiction of neuroscience - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - September 23rd, 2024 [September 23rd, 2024]
- Repeat scans reveal brain changes that precede childbirth - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - September 23rd, 2024 [September 23rd, 2024]
- Neuroscience helps explain the teenage brain and mental health - ABC News - September 15th, 2024 [September 15th, 2024]
- XX Marks the Spot: Addressing Sex Bias in Neuroscience - The Scientist - September 15th, 2024 [September 15th, 2024]
- Neuroscience-based tools for transformative leadership - Fast Company - September 15th, 2024 [September 15th, 2024]
- How 100 Years of EEG Have Transformed Neuroscience - Being Patient - September 15th, 2024 [September 15th, 2024]
- Reconstructing dopamines link to reward - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - September 15th, 2024 [September 15th, 2024]
- The neuroscience of itch in relation to transdiagnostic psychological approaches - Nature.com - September 15th, 2024 [September 15th, 2024]
- A README for open neuroscience - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - September 15th, 2024 [September 15th, 2024]
- Dopamine and the need for alternative theories - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - September 15th, 2024 [September 15th, 2024]
- Kim Stachenfeld on the dance between neuroscience and artificial intelligence - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - September 15th, 2024 [September 15th, 2024]
- Vijay Mohan K. Namboodiri - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - September 15th, 2024 [September 15th, 2024]
- Varied Cognitive Training Boosts Learning and Memory - Neuroscience News - September 15th, 2024 [September 15th, 2024]
- Issue | September 2024 | XX Marks the Spot: Addressing Sex Bias in Neuroscience - The Scientist - September 15th, 2024 [September 15th, 2024]
- The Transmitter Partners With World Wide Neuro and Brain Inspired, Building on Mission to Inform, Connect Neuroscience Community - StreetInsider.com - September 15th, 2024 [September 15th, 2024]
- Gene Therapy Offers Hope for Glaucoma and AMD - Neuroscience News - September 15th, 2024 [September 15th, 2024]
- The Neuroscience of Phantom Sensations: Can We Feel Whats Not Really There? - SciTechDaily - September 2nd, 2024 [September 2nd, 2024]
- Tau May Protect Brain Cells from Oxidative Damage - Neuroscience News - September 2nd, 2024 [September 2nd, 2024]
- Scientists use fainting to uncover new insights into the neuroscience of consciousness - PsyPost - September 2nd, 2024 [September 2nd, 2024]
- Biosensors and being fearless with Lin Tian - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - September 2nd, 2024 [September 2nd, 2024]
- Can Neuroscience Train Your Brain to Be Happier? This Startup Has an App for That - Inc. - September 2nd, 2024 [September 2nd, 2024]
- Neuroscience Surprise: Different Types of Love Light Up Different Parts of the Brain - SciTechDaily - September 2nd, 2024 [September 2nd, 2024]
- Second paper from lab of Nobel Prize winner to be retracted - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - September 2nd, 2024 [September 2nd, 2024]
- How cognitive bias affects your draft strategy with neuroscience professor Dr. Renee Miller - Yahoo Sports - August 5th, 2024 [August 5th, 2024]
- This 3-step approach to performance reviews uses neuroscience to make them less awful - Fast Company - August 5th, 2024 [August 5th, 2024]
- Is it time to worry about brain chimeras? - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - August 5th, 2024 [August 5th, 2024]
- Sharing brain images can foster new neuroscience discoveries - American Heart Association - July 26th, 2024 [July 26th, 2024]
- Latest News: Neuroscience Major Applies What Shes Learned in the Classroom and in the Lab - Muhlenberg College - July 26th, 2024 [July 26th, 2024]
- BioIVT to Highlight its Integral Role in Drug and Diagnostic Discovery and Development in addition to Neuroscience Research at Premier Life Science... - July 26th, 2024 [July 26th, 2024]
- Alto Neuroscience Receives Funding Award from Wellcome Trust to Accelerate Development of ALTO-100 in Bipolar Depression Leveraging Precision... - July 26th, 2024 [July 26th, 2024]
- Neuroscience Says 3 Simple Steps Can Turn Disappointment and Stress Into Success and Fulfillment (and Boost Your Emotional Intelligence) - Inc. - July 26th, 2024 [July 26th, 2024]
- Golf: neuroscience reveals the secrets of better putting new study - The Conversation - July 26th, 2024 [July 26th, 2024]
- The Neuroscience Behind Video: Why Video is the Most Effective Marketing Channel - StreamTV Insider - July 26th, 2024 [July 26th, 2024]
- Building an autism research registry: Q&A with Tony Charman - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - July 26th, 2024 [July 26th, 2024]
- Adjusting Proteins Increases Ozempics Effectiveness - Neuroscience News - July 18th, 2024 [July 18th, 2024]
- Low-Calorie Diets Harm Athletes Performance and Health - Neuroscience News - July 18th, 2024 [July 18th, 2024]
- Reflective Thinking Boosts Teen Brain Resilience to Violence - Neuroscience News - July 18th, 2024 [July 18th, 2024]
- Neuroscience Says Olympians Like Simone Biles Use the Autopilot Trick to Achieve Peak Performance. So Can You - Inc. - July 18th, 2024 [July 18th, 2024]
- What well-being is (and isnt), according to neuroscience - Big Think - July 18th, 2024 [July 18th, 2024]
- Brain Areas Take Micro-Naps While the Rest Stays Awake - Neuroscience News - July 18th, 2024 [July 18th, 2024]
- Persistent protein pairing enables memories to last - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - July 18th, 2024 [July 18th, 2024]
- AI Enhances Story Creativity but Risks Reducing Novelty - Neuroscience News - July 18th, 2024 [July 18th, 2024]
- Infection Brain Inflammation Triggers Muscle Weakness - Neuroscience News - July 18th, 2024 [July 18th, 2024]
- Alto Neuroscience, Inc. (NYSE:ANRO) Receives Average Rating of Buy from Analysts - Defense World - July 18th, 2024 [July 18th, 2024]
- 2024 Kavli Prize awarded for research on face-selective brain areas - The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives - June 18th, 2024 [June 18th, 2024]
- Unlocking Flow: The Neuroscience of Creative Bliss - Neuroscience News - April 15th, 2024 [April 15th, 2024]